Nehemiah 11


Nehemiah 11 is the eleventh chapter of the Book of Nehemiah in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, or the 21st chapter of the book of Ezra-Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible, which treats the book of Ezra and the book of Nehemiah as one book. Jewish tradition states that Ezra is the author of Ezra-Nehemiah as well as the Book of Chronicles, but modern scholars generally accept that a compiler from the 5th century BCE is the final author of these books. The chapter describes the repopulation of Jerusalem. Judahites, Benjamites, priests, Levites, gatekeepers and "the rest of Israel". Roles in relation to leadership, maintenance and prayer in the Temple are allocated. The people cast lots and 1 of 10 are to volunteer to live in the city whilst the remainder repopulate the surrounding areas.

Text

The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 36 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis.
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus, and Codex Alexandrinus.

Repopulation of Judah (11:1–30)

Jerusalem, as the provincial capital, already had a sizeable number of population, but mostly of the ruling class, close to leadership positions. Nehemiah was recorded as having 150 officials dining with him in. Anglican commentator H. E. Ryle refers to a suggestion that the rulers or princes, before Nehemiah took the matter in hand, had resided in the country.
However, the city needed more general population in order to grow. The people who would move to Jerusalem were determined by casting lots, one each out of groups of ten family representatives. The detailed list demonstrates that each group living outside the city was well represented by families living within its walls.
Among the cities resettled by the returning populations are mentioned Qiryat-arba, Zorah, Jarmuth, Zanoah, Adullam, and Lachish.

Verse 1

Jerusalem is also called "the holy city verse 18. Ryle notes that "the occurrence of this title in Scripture may be illustrated by Isaiah 48:2, For they call themselves of the holy city and Isaiah 52:1, O Jerusalem, the holy city", see also Daniel 9:24 and Joel 3:17. In the New Testament it occurs in Matthew 4:5 and Matthew 27:53, see also Revelation 11:2; Revelation 21:2; Revelation 21:10; Revelation 22:19. The New English Translation explains that "the word 'hand' is used here in the sense or a part or portion".

Verse 16

  • "Of the chief": Hebrew: "who were of the heads".
  • "House" : refers to the "Temple".

Verse 23

  • "The king's commandment concerning them": Hebrew: "the commandment of the king was over them".
  • "A certain portion": or "fixed share".
  • "Due for every day": Hebrew: "a thing of a day in its day".

Outside Jerusalem (11:25–36)

This part scans the Jewish habitation outside Jerusalem with enclaves and settlements throughout the Judean countryside, listing the towns of Judah, the towns of Benjamin and a note on the dwellings of the Levites.

Verse 31

  • "Also the children of": Hebrew MT reads וּבְנֵי, but a few medieval Hebrew manuscripts and the Syriac Peshitta read וּמִבְּנֵי.

Verse 36

Based on, the Levites was not given land as inheritance, for 'their portion was the Lord and the honor of his service', but they were given a share of specific towns among the various tribes of Israel.