National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)
The National Prize for Arts and Sciences is awarded annually by the Government of Mexico in six categories. It is part of the Mexican Honours System and was established in 1945 by President Manuel Ávila Camacho to promote the country's artistic, scientific, and technological advancement.
It is awarded yearly to one or more persons that meets the conditions of the prize, in one of the following categories:
- Linguistics and literature
- Fine Arts
- History, Social Sciences and Philosophy
- Popular arts and traditions
- Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences
- Technology and Design
In 2015, the prize was divided between National Prize for Arts and Literature and National Prize for Science – José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez. The former is awarded by the Secretariat of Culture and the latter by Secretariat of Public Education.
The prize is a gold medal, a rosette, a diploma signed by the President of Mexico and over $823,313.95 pesos.
Prior to 1945, a National Literature Prize was established by the Secretariat of Public Education, which ceased to be awarded after the creation of the present prize.
In a controversial move, in 2020 Bertha Cecilia Navarro y Solares, movie producer, was awarded an ″extraordinary distinction.″
''For a complete list of winners in tabular format, see the corresponding article in Spanish.''
Linguistics and literature
Lingüística y Literatura- 1946: Alfonso Reyes
- 1949: Mariano Azuela
- 1958: Martín Luis Guzmán
- 1964: Carlos Pellicer
- 1965: Ángel María Garibay
- 1966: Jaime Torres Bodet
- 1967: Salvador Novo
- 1968: José Gorostiza
- 1969: Silvio Zavala
- 1970: Juan Rulfo
- 1971: Daniel Cosío Villegas
- 1972: Rodolfo Usigli
- 1973: Agustín Yáñez
- 1974:
- * Edmundo O'Gorman
- *Rubén Bonifaz Nuño
- 1975: Francisco Monterde
- 1976:
- *
- * Efraín Huerta
- 1977: Octavio Paz
- 1978:
- 1979: Juan José Arreola
- 1980: José Luis Martínez Rodríguez
- 1981: Mauricio Magdaleno
- 1982: Elías Nandino
- 1983: Jaime Sabines
- 1984: Carlos Fuentes Macías
- 1985: Marco Antonio Montes de Oca
- 1986: Rafael Solana
- 1987: Alí Chumacero
- 1988: Eduardo Lizalde
- 1990: Salvador Elizondo
- 1991: Fernando del Paso
- 1992: José Emilio Pacheco
- 1993: Sergio Pitol
- 1994: Andrés Henestrosa Morales
- 1995:
- 1996: Emilio Carballido
- 1997: German List Arzubide
- 1998: Antonio Alatorre
- 1999: Alejandro Rossi
- 2000: Margit Frenk
- 2001: Vicente Leñero
- 2002:
- *Elena Poniatowska
- *Luisa Josefina Hernández
- 2003: Ernesto de la Peña
- 2004: Margo Glantz
- 2005: Carlos Monsiváis
- 2006:
- 2007:
- 2008:
- *
- *
- 2009:
- *Carlos Montemayor
- *
- *
- 2010:
- *Maruxa Vilalta
- *Gonzalo Celorio
- *Ignacio Solares
- 2011:
- *José Agustín
- *Daniel Sada
- 2012:
- 2013:
- *Hugo Gutiérrez Vega
- *
- 2014:
- *Dolores Castro
- *Eraclio Zepeda
- 2015:
- *David Huerta
- *
- *Yolanda Lastra
- 2016: Elsa Cross
- 2017: Alberto Ruy Sánchez
- 2018: Angelina Muñiz-Huberman
- 2019:
- 2020: Jesús Adolfo Castañón Morán
- 2021: Óscar Mario Oliva Ruiz
- 2022:
- 2023:
- 2024:
- 2025:
Fine arts
Bellas Artes- 1945: José Clemente Orozco
- 1947: Manuel M. Ponce
- 1950: Diego Rivera
- 1951: Candelario Huízar
- 1958:
- * Carlos Chávez
- * Gerardo Murillo
- 1964:
- * Blas Galindo
- * Rufino Tamayo
- 1966: David Alfaro Siqueiros
- 1967:
- * Luis Ortiz Monasterio
- * Roberto Montenegro
- 1968: José Villagrán García
- 1969: Francisco Díaz de León
- 1970: Jorge González Camarena
- 1971: Gabriel Figueroa Mateos
- 1972: Juan O'Gorman
- 1973: Pedro Ramírez Vázquez
- 1974: José Chávez Morado
- 1975: Manuel Álvarez Bravo
- 1976:
- *Luis Barragán
- *Julio Prieto
- *Rodolfo Halffter
- 1977: Luis Buñuel
- 1978: Gunther Gerszo Wendland
- 1979: Guillermina Bravo
- 1981: José Luis Cuevas
- 1982:
- * Abraham Zabludovsky
- * Teodoro González de León
- 1983: Manuel Enríquez
- 1984: Pedro Coronel
- 1985: Alberto Beltrán
- 1986: Mario Pani
- 1987: Juan Soriano
- 1988: Manuel Felguérez Aspe
- 1989: Ignacio Díaz Morales
- 1990: Olga Costa
- 1991:
- * Mario Lavista
- * Ricardo Legorreta Vilchis
- * Vicente Rojo Almazán
- 1992:
- * Amalia Hernández Navarro
- * José Jesús Francisco Zúñiga Chavarría
- * Manuel de Elías
- 1993: Carlos Jiménez Mabarak
- 1994:
- 1995: Federico Silva
- 1996: Luis Nishizawa
- 1997: Arturo Ripstein
- 1998: Francisco Toledo
- 1999: Guillermo Arriaga Fernández
- 2000: José Raúl Anguiano Valadez
- 2001:
- * Alejandro Luna
- * Alfredo Zalce Torres
- *
- 2002: Héctor García Cobo
- 2003:
- * Gilberto Horacio Aceves Navarro
- * J. Francisco Serrano Cacho
- * Ludwik Margules Coben
- 2004:
- *
- *Agustín Hernández Navarro
- 2005:
- *Leonora Carrington
- *Luis Herrera de la Fuente
- *Gloria Contreras
- 2006:
- *
- *
- 2007:
- *
- *Felipe Cazals
- 2008:
- *José Solé
- *Graciela Iturbide
- *
- 2009:
- * Helen Escobedo
- * Arturo Márquez
- 2010:
- *
- *Marta Palau Bosch
- 2011:
- *Pedro Cervantes
- *Jorge Fons
- 2012:
- *
- *Fernando González Gortázar
- *Helene Joy Laville Perren
- 2013:
- *Javier Álvarez (composer)
- *Ángela Gurría
- *Paul Leduc (film director)
- 2014:
- 2015:
- * Sebastián (sculptor)
- * Ignacio López Tarso
- * Fernando López Carmona
- 2016: Gabriela Ortiz
- 2017: Nicolás Echevarría
- 2018: Rosanna Filomarino
- 2019: Abraham Oceransky
- 2020: Manuel de Jesús Hernández
- 2021: Sergio Ismael Cárdenas Tamez
- 2022: María Rojo
- 2023: Claudio Valdés Kuri
- 2024:
- 2025:
History, Social Sciences, and Philosophy
Historia, Ciencias Sociales y Filosofía- 1960: Alfonso Caso
- 1962: Jesús Silva Herzog
- 1969: Ignacio Bernal
- 1976: Eduardo García Máynez
- 1977: Víctor L. Urquidi Bingham
- 1978: Mario de la Cueva
- 1979: Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán
- 1980: Leopoldo Zea Aguilar
- 1981: Miguel León-Portilla
- 1982: Héctor Fix Zamudio
- 1983: Luis González y González
- 1984: Pablo González Casanova
- 1985:
- 1986: Luis Villoro Toranzo
- 1990:
- 1991:
- 1992:
- *
- *
- 1993:
- *
- *
- 1994:
- 1995:
- *Israel Cavazos Garza
- *Ramón Xirau
- 1996:
- *
- *
- 1997: Rodolfo Stavenhagen
- 1999: Josefina Zoraida Vázquez
- 2000:
- 2001: Ida Rodríguez Prampolini
- 2002: Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez
- 2003:
- 2004: Juliana González Valenzuela
- 2005:
- *
- *
- 2006: Larissa Adler
- 2007:
- * Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru
- * Eduardo Matos Moctezuma
- 2008:
- *
- *
- *Margarita Nolasco Armas
- 2009:
- *
- * José Ramón Cossío
- 2010:
- * Enrique Krauze
- * Soledad Loaeza
- 2011:
- * Jean Meyer
- * Lorenzo Meyer
- 2012:
- * Carlos Marichal
- *
- 2013:
- * Roger Bartra
- *
- 2014:
- * Néstor García Canclini
- *
- 2015:
- 2016:
- 2017: Mercedes de la Garza Camino
- 2018: Salomón Nahmad y Sittón
- 2019:
- 2020: Alfredo Federico López Austin
- 2021:
- 2022:
- 2023: José Manuel Valenzuela Arce
- 2024:
- *Teresa Rojas Rabiela
- *Leonardo López Luján
- 2025:
Popular Arts and Traditions
Artes y Tradiciones PopularesAwards in this field were first presented in 1984 and are the only ones that can be given to institutions and individuals.
- 1984: Artesanos de Santa Clara del Cobre
- 1985:
- * Banda Infantil del centro de Capacitación Musical de la región Mixe
- * Grupo de teñidores mixtecos del caracol púrpura panza, Pinotepa Nacional
- 1986:
- * Grupo de danza regional Chichimeca de Querétaro
- * Sociedad de artesanos indígenas Sna Jolobil
- 1989: Consuelo Velázquez
- 1990: Pedro Linares López
- 1991: Pyrotechnics from Tultepec, State of Mexico
- 1992: Gorky González Quiñones
- 1993: Lacquering handicraftsmen from Olinalá, Guerrero
- 1994:
- 1995: Jorge Wilmot
- 1996:
- * Alfonso Castillo Orta
- * Zeferino Nandayapa
- 1997: Juan Reynoso Portillo
- 1998:
- *"Brígido Santa
- *
- 1999:
- *
- * Juan Quezada Celado
- 2000:
- *Joel Wilfrido Flores Villegas
- *Assembly of Danza de los Voladores performers from Papantla, Veracruz
- 2001:
- *Rebozo weavers and handicraftsman from Santa María del Río, San Luis Potosí
- *
- 2002:
- *
- *
- *
- 2003:
- *Gabriel Vargas
- *José Benítez Sánchez
- 2004:
- * House of the Maya People actors and writers organization.
- *La Flor de Xochistlahuaca cooperative group.
- *La Judea, Cora Holy Week
- 2005:
- *Popoloca handicraftsman potters from Reyes Metzontla, Puebla
- *
- *
- 2006:
- *Tonalteca potters from Tonalá, Jalisco
- *
- *Leocadia Cruz Gómez
- 2007:
- *Francisco Coronel Navarro
- *Nahua painters from the Balsas River
- *Teodoro Torres Orea and Susana Navarro Alamilla
- 2008:
- *Angélica Delfina Vásquez Cruz
- *
- 2009:
- *Celsa Iuit Moo
- *
- *Group of Purépecha handicraftsman potters from Ocumicho, Michoacán
- 2010:
- *Group of weaving women from San Andrés Larráinzar, Chiapas.
- *Group of indigenous handicraftsman from Baja California
- 2011:
- *Óscar Chávez
- *Barro negro potters from San Bartolo Coyotepec, Oaxaca
- *
- 2012:
- *
- *Cofradía de San Juan Bautista group
- *Traditional music community formed by the Vega-Utrera family
- 2013:
- 2014:
- * Carlomagno Pedro Martínez
- * Alberto Vargas Castellano
- 2015:
- *
- *Victorina López Hilario
- 2016:
- 2017: Francisco Barnett Astorga
- 2018:
- 2019: Carmen Vázquez Hernández
- 2020: Mario Agustín Gaspar
- 2021: Taller Leñateros
- 2022: Abigail Mendoza Ruiz
- 2023:
- 2024:
- *Juana Bravo Lázaro
- *Antolín Vázquez Valenzuela
- 2025: Catalina Yolanda López Márquez
Physics, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences
Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas y Naturales- 1948:
- 1957: Nabor Carrillo Flores
- 1959: Manuel Sandoval Vallarta
- 1961: Ignacio Chávez Sánchez
- 1963: Guillermo Haro Barraza
- 1964:
- 1966: Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns
- 1967: José Adem Chaín
- 1968: Salvador Zubirán Anchondo
- 1969:
- 1970: Carlos Graef Fernández
- 1971:
- 1972:
- *
- *
- *
- 1973:
- 1974:
- * Emilio Rosenblueth Deutsch
- * Ruy Pérez Tamayo
- 1975:
- * Arcadio Poveda Ricalde
- *
- *
- 1976:
- * Ismael Herrera Revilla
- * Julían Adem Chahín
- * Samuel Gitler Hammer
- 1977: Jorge Cerbón Solórzano
- 1978: Rafael Méndez Martínez
- 1979: Pablo Rudomín Zevnovaty
- 1980: Guillermo Soberón Acevedo
- 1981: Manuel Peimbert Sierra
- 1982: Bernardo Sepúlveda Gutiérrez
- 1983: Octavio Augusto Novaro
- 1984: José Ruiz Herrera
- 1985: Marcos Rojkind Matlyuk
- 1986: Adolfo Martínez Palomo
- 1990: José Sarukhán Kermez
- 1991:
- *
- *Miguel José Yacamán
- 1992:
- *
- *Francisco Bolívar Zapata
- 1993:
- 1994:
- *
- *
- 1995:
- *
- *Cinna Lomnitz
- *
- 1996:
- *
- *
- 1997:
- 1998:
- 1999:
- *
- *
- 2000:
- *
- *
- 2001:
- *Herminia Pasantes Morales Ordóñez
- *Julio Everardo Sotelo Dávila
- *Onésimo Hernández Lerma
- 2002:
- *Luis de la Peña
- *
- *
- 2003:
- *
- *
- *
- 2004:
- *
- *
- 2005:
- *
- *
- 2006: Juan Ramón de la Fuente
- 2007:
- *Silvia Torres Castilleja
- *Carlos José Beyer y Torres
- *
- 2008:
- *
- *
- *
- 2009:
- *
- *
- 2010:
- *
- *
- 2011: Julio Collado-Vides
- 2012:
- *Ruben Gerardo Barrera
- *
- *Susana Lizano
- 2013:
- *
- *
- 2014:
- *Carlos Arias Ortiz
- *Mauricio Hernández Ávila
- 2015:
- *Jorge Alcocer Varela
- *Fernando del Río Haza
- 2016:
- *Cecilia Noguez
- *David Kershenobich Stalnikowitz
- 2017:María Elena Álvarez-Buylla Roces
- 2018:
- * Carlos Alberto Aguilar Salinas
- * Mónica Clapp
- 2019: Esperanza Martínez-Romero
- 2020: Juan Ángel Rivera Dommarco
- 2021:
- * Lena Ruiz Azuara
- * Santiago Alberto Verjovsky Solá
- 2022:
- * Roberto Escudero Derat
- * Annie Pardo Cemo
- 2023: Alfredo Heriberto Herrera Estrella
Technology and Design
Tecnología y Diseño- 1976:
- * Reinaldo Pérez Rayón
- * Wenceslao X. López Martín del Campo
- 1977: Francisco Rafael del Valle Canseco
- 1978: Enrique del Moral
- 1979: Juan Celada Salmón
- 1980: Marcos Mazari Menzer
- 1981: Luis Esteva Maraboto
- 1982: Raúl J. Marsal Córdoba
- 1983: José Antonio Ruiz de la Herrán Villagómez
- 1984: Jorge Suárez Díaz
- 1985: José Luis Sánchez Bribiesca
- 1986: Daniel Malacara Hernández
- 1987: Enrique Hong Chong
- 1988: Mayra de la Torre
- 1990:
- *
- *
- 1991:
- * Octavio Paredes López
- *
- 1992:
- *
- *
- 1993:
- 1994:
- *
- *
- 1995:
- 1996:
- *
- *
- 1997:
- * Baltasar Mena Iniesta
- * Feliciano Sánchez Sinencio
- 1999:
- 2000:
- 2001:
- 2002: Alexander Balankin
- 2003:
- *
- *
- *Octavio Manero Brito
- 2004:
- *Héctor Mario Gómez Galvarriato
- *
- *
- 2005: Alejandro Alagón Cano
- 2006:
- 2007:
- 2008:
- 2009:
- *
- *
- 2010:
- 2011:
- 2012:
- 2013:
- 2014: José Mauricio López Romero
- 2015:
- *Raúl Rojas
- *Enrique Galindo Fentanes
- 2016:
- *
- *Luis Enrique Sucar Succar
- 2017: Emilio Sacristan Rock
- 2018:
- *Ricardo Chicurel-Uziel
- *Leticia Myriam Torres Guerra
- 2019:
- *Hugo Barrera Saldaña
- *Yunny Meas Vong
- 2020:
- *Guillermina Ferro Flores
- *Jorge Ancheyta Juárez
- 2021: Refugio Rodríguez Vázquez
- 2022:
- * Gustavo Mora Aguilera
- * Edda Lydia Sciutto Conde
- 2023:
- *Rafael Vázquez Duhalt
- *Juan Socorro Armendáriz Borunda
- *Sergio Román Othón Serna Saldívar
- *Edilso Francisco Reguera Ruiz