Eugene O'Neill Theater Center


The Eugene O'Neill Theater Center in Waterford, Connecticut, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit theater company founded in 1964 by George C. White. It is commonly referred to as The O'Neill, seating just over 1,000 guests. The center has received two Tony Awards, the 1979 Special Award and the 2010 Regional Theatre Award. President Obama presented the 2015 National Medal of Arts to The O'Neill on September 22, 2016.
The O'Neill is a multi-disciplinary institution; it has had a transformative effect on American theater. The O'Neill pioneered play development and stage readings as a tool for new plays and musicals. It is home to the National Theater Institute, an intensive study-away semester for undergraduates. Its major theater conferences include the National Playwrights Conference ; the National Critics Conference, the National Musical Theater Conference, the National Puppetry Conference, and the Cabaret & Performance Conference. The first full-fledged National Playwrights Conference took place in the summer of 1966. The Monte Cristo Cottage, Eugene O'Neill's childhood home in New London, Connecticut, was purchased and restored by the O'Neill in the 1970s and is maintained as a museum. The theater's campus, overlooking Long Island Sound in Waterford Beach Park, has four major performance spaces: two indoor and two outdoor. The O'Neill is led by Executive Director Tifanni Gavin.
The estate, also known as Walnut Grove or Hammond Estate, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 21, 2005, for its architectural significance, and its associations with Revolutionary War Colonel William North and Edward Crowninshield Hammond, a wealthy railroad tycoon who frequently had the young O'Neill thrown off of the property when he owned it.

Major works

The following is a list of plays, musicals, and performance pieces first developed at the O'Neill that have gone on to further success.
; National Playwrights ConferenceSlave Play - Jeremy O. Harris I'm Gonna Pray For You So HardHalley Feiffer The NetherJennifer Haley, Susan Smith Blackburn Prize, 2012The ReceptionistAdam Bock Fuddy MeersDavid Lindsay-Abaire TrueblinkaAdam Rapp Seven GuitarsAugust Wilson The Piano LessonAugust Wilson Joe Turner's Come and GoneAugust Wilson FencesAugust Wilson Danny and the Deep Blue SeaJohn Patrick Shanley Ma Rainey's Black BottomAugust Wilson Agnes of GodJohn Pielmeier FOBDavid Henry Hwang BentMartin Sherman Uncommon Women and OthersWendy Wasserstein A History of the American FilmChristopher Durang Madmen and SpecialistsWole Soyinka House of Blue LeavesJohn Guare
; National Musical Theater ConferenceTales of the City In the Heights, Tony Award, Avenue Q, Tony Award, The Wild Party Nine, Tony Award, Best Musical, 1982
; Cabaret & Performance ConferenceThe Story of My Life title of show
; National Critics ConferenceChelsea on the Edge: The Adventures of an American TheaterDavi Napoleon

Notable O'Neill alumni

; National Theater Institute
; Conference Playwrights