National Geographic Global Networks
National Geographic Global Networks is a business unit within National Geographic Partners and Disney Entertainment that oversees the National Geographic-branded television channels and National Geographic Studios.
The unit itself was a joint operation between 21st Century Fox and the Society. It was later integrated into National Geographic Partners, which was formed in 2015. On March 20, 2019, 21CF's share in National Geographic Partners was assumed by Disney, following its acquisition of most 21CF businesses.
History
National Geographic had moved towards launching a US cable channel in 1982, but backed out. National Geographic Television, National Geographic Society's for profit TV arm, and NBC formed a joint venture, National Geographic Channels. NGC then partnered with BSkyB to launch on September 1, 1997 National Geographic Channel services in U.K. and Ireland via BSkyB, Scandinavia via Telenor and Australia via Foxtel. Foxtel and BSkyB were then owned in some form by Rupert Murdoch. Sandy McGovern was president of NGC at the time. The 50/50 partnership was formed to expand NatGeo's National Geographic Television's productions, head by Tim Kelly, that was producing National Geographic Explorer for CBS.The original American version of the channel was launched on January 7, 2001 with Laureen Ong as president and Andrew Wilk as head of programming. National Geographic Society took down its museum and built a TV studio. At the time, the NatGeo kept its TV production unit and got a "sweet heart" guarantee production contract of 44 hours per year at an estimated $500,000 per hour of TV. Additional National Geographic channels in other parts of the world were also launched under the original joint venture.
In 2007, Ong was replaced by David Lyle, from the just closed Fox Reality channel, as CEO and president Howard Owens. In 2010, the company launched Nat Geo Wild channel in the US to go up against competitor Discovery Channel. Ratings dropped as a whole and Lyle and Owens left in 2014. Courteney Monroe moved up from her head marketing post to take over NGC US.
On September 9, 2015, the Society announced that it would reorganize its media properties and publications into a new company known as National Geographic Partners, which would be 73% owned by 21st Century Fox. This new, for-profit, corporation would own National Geographic and other magazines, as well as its affiliated television channels—most of which were already owned in joint ventures with Fox. In October 2016, it was announced that the National Geographic Channel, the flagship documentary channel, would drop the word "Channel" from its name.
Brands
Current
- National Geographic: The flagship television channel of the group which broadcasts documentaries on various subjects, as well as docu-reality shows.
- Nat Geo Wild: It is a sister channel to the flagship National Geographic television channel that focuses on animal-related wildlife and natural history programming.
- Nat Geo People: Targeted at female audiences, the channel's programming focuses on people and cultures. Currently available in Poland and Romania.
Former
- National Geographic Adventure: Launched as Adventure One, it was aimed at younger audiences, providing programming based around outdoor adventure, travel and stories involving people exploring the world.
- Nat Geo Music: A channel that focuses on ethnic music.
- Nat Geo Kids: A children's interest channel.
- Nat Geo Kids Abu Dhabi: A children's interest channel.
Channels by region
Current
Americas
Anglo-America
;United States- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- Nat Geo Mundo
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
Latin America
- National Geographic
Asia
NGC Network Asia previously represented television channels from Fox International Channels in the region, but they were transferred to the newly formed Asian branch of FIC in the 2009 reorganization of Star TV.
The Asian operations also oversee National Geographic TV channels in the Middle East and North Africa.
;Middle East and North Africa
- National Geographic MENA
- National Geographic Abu Dhabi
- Nat Geo Wild
- National Geographic India
- Nat Geo Wild
The European operations also oversee National Geographic TV channels in Israel, Australia and New Zealand. It is also responsible for the channels in Sub-Saharan Africa.
;Balkans
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- Nat Geo People
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- Nat Geo People
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- Nat Geo Gold
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
Former
- National Geographic Tamil
- National Geographic Telugu
- Nat Geo People
- Nat Geo Music
- National Geographic
- National Geographic Wild
- Nat Geo People
- Nat Geo Music
- Nat Geo Wild
- Nat Geo Music
;Spanish-speaking countries
- Nat Geo Wild
- Nat Geo Music
- Nat Geo & Fox HD
- Nat Geo Kids
- National Geographic
- Nat Geo Wild
- Nat Geo Music
- Nat Geo & Fox HD
- Nat Geo Kids
- Nat Geo Kids Abu Dhabi
- Nat Geo People
- National Geographic
- Nat Geo Wild
- Nat Geo People
- Nat Geo Music
- National Geographic
- Nat Geo Wild
- Nat Geo People
- Nat Geo Music
- National Geographic
- National Geographic South Korea
- Nat Geo Wild
- Nat Geo People
- Nat Geo Music