Battle of Nashville order of battle: Union


The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Nashville of the American Civil War. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle. The Union force was a conglomerate of units from several different departments provisionally attached to George H. Thomas’ Department of the Cumberland. The IV Corps and the District of Etowah were permanently attached to the Department of the Cumberland while the Cavalry Corps had been attached to the Army of the Cumberland until October 1864 when it was transferred to the Military Division of the Mississippi. The XXIII Corps was detached from the Department of the Ohio and Smith’s Corps was detached from the Department of the Tennessee. Other brigades and regiments from the Army of the Tennessee which were unable to rejoin their respective commands were organized into the Provisional Division and attached to the District of the Etowah.
The Confederate order of battle is shown separately.

Abbreviations used

Military rank

MG = Major GeneralBG = Brigadier GeneralCol = ColonelLtc = Lieutenant ColonelMaj = MajorCpt = CaptainLt = Lieutenant

Other

w = woundedmw= mortally woundedk = killed

Army of the Cumberland

MG George H. Thomas, Commanding
Headquarters
  • Chief of Staff: BG William D. Whipple

IV Corps

BG Thomas J. Wood
DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

First Division

BG Nathan Kimball
1st Brigade

Col Isaac M. Kirby

First Division

BG Nathan Kimball
2nd Brigade

BG Walter C. Whitaker

First Division

BG Nathan Kimball
3rd Brigade

BG William Grose

Second Division

BG Washington Lafayette Elliott
1st Brigade

Col Emerson Opdycke

Second Division

BG Washington Lafayette Elliott
2nd Brigade

Col John Q. Lane

Second Division

BG Washington Lafayette Elliott
3rd Brigade

Col Joseph Conrad

Third Division

BG Samuel Beatty
1st Brigade

Col Abel D. Streight

Third Division

BG Samuel Beatty
2nd Brigade

Col Philip S. Post

Ltc Robert L. Kimberly

Third Division

BG Samuel Beatty
3rd Brigade

Col Frederick Knefler

Artillery
Maj Wilbur F. Goodspeed

XXIII Corps

MG John M. Schofield
DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

Second Division

MG Darius N. Couch
1st Brigade

BG Joseph A. Cooper

Second Division

MG Darius N. Couch
2nd Brigade

Col Orlando H. Moore

Second Division

MG Darius N. Couch
3rd Brigade

Col John Mehringer

Third Division

BG Jacob D. Cox
1st Brigade

Col Charles C. Doolittle

Third Division

BG Jacob D. Cox
2nd Brigade

Col John S. Casement

Third Division

BG Jacob D. Cox
3rd Brigade

Col Israel N. Stiles

Artillery
  • 15th Battery, Indiana Light: Cpt Alonzo D. Harvey
  • 19th Battery, Ohio Light: Cpt Frank Wilson
  • 23rd Battery, Indiana Light: Lt Aaron A. Wilber
  • Battery D, 1st Ohio Light: Cpt Giles J. Cockerill
  • Detachment, [Army of the Tennessee]

    MG Andrew J. Smith
    DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

    First Division

    BG John McArthur
    1st Brigade

    Col William L. McMillen

    First Division

    BG John McArthur
    2nd Brigade

    Col Lucius F. Hubbard

    First Division

    BG John McArthur
    3rd Brigade

    Col Sylvester G. Hill

    Col William R. Marshall

    • 12th Iowa: Ltc John H. Stibbs
    • 35th Iowa: Maj William Dill, Cpt Abraham N. Snyder
    • 7th Minnesota: Col William R. Marshall, Ltc George Bradley
    • 33rd Missouri: Ltc William H. Heath
    • Battery I, 2nd Missouri Light Artillery: Cpt Stephen H. Julian
    Second Division

    BG Kenner Garrard
    1st Brigade

    Col David Moore

    Second Division

    BG Kenner Garrard
    2nd Brigade

    Col James I. Gilbert

    Second Division

    BG Kenner Garrard
    3rd Brigade

    Col Edward H. Wolfe

    Third Division

    Col Jonathan B. Moore
    1st Brigade

    Col Lyman M. Ward

    Third Division

    Col Jonathan B. Moore
    2nd Brigade

    Col Leander Blanden

    Artillery
  • 14th Battery, Indiana Light: Cpt Francis W. Morse
  • Battery A, 2nd Missouri Light: Lt John Zepp
  • Provisional Detachment (District of the Etowah)

    MG James B. Steedman
    DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

    Provisional Division

    BG Charles Cruft
    1st Brigade

    Col Benjamin Harrison

    • 3 battalions detached from the XX Corps
    Provisional Division

    BG Charles Cruft
    2nd Brigade

    Col Adam Gale Malloy

    • Consisted of men on detached duty from the XVII Corps
    Provisional Division

    BG Charles Cruft
    2nd Brigade

    Col John G. Mitchell

    • Consisted of men on detached duty from the XIV Corps
    Provisional Division

    BG Charles Cruft
    3rd Brigade

    Ltc Charles H. Grosvenor

    • 68th Indiana: Ltc Harvey J. Espy
    • 18th Ohio: Cpt Ebenezer Grosvenor, Cpt John M. Benedict, Lt Charles Grant
    • 2nd Battalion, XIV Army Corps, Cpt D. H. Henderson
    Provisional Division

    BG Charles Cruft
    Artillery
    U.S.C.T.1st Colored Brigade

    Col Thomas J. Morgan

    U.S.C.T.2nd Colored Brigade

    Col Charles R. Thompson

    Post of Nashville

    BG John F. Miller
    2nd Brigade, Fourth Division, XX Corps

    Col Edwin C. Mason

    Post of Nashville

    BG John F. Miller
    Unattached
    Post of Nashville

    BG John F. Miller
    Garrison Artillery

    Maj John J. Ely

    Post of Nashville

    BG John F. Miller
    Quartermaster's Division

    BG James L. Donaldson

    • Composed of quartermaster's employees

    Cavalry Corps

    MG James H. Wilson
    Escort:
    • 4th United States: Lt. Joseph Hedges
    DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

    1st Division
    1st Brigade

    BG John T. Croxton

    1st Division2nd and 3rd Brigades under BG E. M. McCook in western Kentucky

    5th Division

    BG Edward Hatch
    1st Brigade

    Col Robert R. Stewart

    5th Division

    BG Edward Hatch
    2nd Brigade

    Col Datus E. Coon

    6th Division

    BG Richard W. Johnson
    1st Brigade

    Col Thomas J. Harrison

    6th Division

    BG Richard W. Johnson
    2nd Brigade

    Col James Biddle

    6th Division

    BG Richard W. Johnson
    Artillery
    7th Division

    BG Joseph F. Knipe
    1st Brigade

    BG John H. Hammond

    7th Division

    BG Joseph F. Knipe
    2nd Brigade

    Col Gilbert M. L. Johnson

    7th Division

    BG Joseph F. Knipe
    Artillery

    Mississippi River Squadron

    10th District

    Lt. Commander LeRoy Fitch
    ClassVessel

    River monitor
    U.S.S. Neosho

    Lieutenant Samuel Howard

    Ironclad
    U.S.S. Carondelet

    Acting Master Charles W. Miller

    Tinclad
    U.S.S. Silver Lake

    Acting Master Joseph C. Coyle

    Tinclad
    U.S.S. Brilliant

    Lieutenant Charles Perking
    Acting Master John H. Rice

    Tinclad
    U.S.S. Reindeer

    Lieutenant Henry A. Glassford

    Tinclad
    U.S.S. Moose

    Lieutenant Commander LeRoy Fitch

    Tinclad
    U.S.S. Fairplay

    Acting Master George J. Groves

    Tinclad
    U.S.S. Springfield

    Acting Master Edmond Morgan