Nara 2nd district
Nara 2nd district, more formally is a List of districts of [the House of Representatives of Japan|single-member electoral district] in Nara Prefecture that was created in 1994. It has been represented in the House of [Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives], the lower house of the National Diet of Japan since 2012 by Sanae Takaichi, the Prime Minister and President of the Liberal [Democratic Party (Japan)|President of the Liberal Democratic Party] since 2025.
After the introduction of first-past-the-post single-member districts, Nara 2nd district was first represented by Liberal Democratic newcomer Makoto Taki. In 2003, he lost the district to Democrat Tetsuji Nakamura, but won a seat in the Kinki proportional representation block. Taki was a postal privatization rebel in 2005 and joined the New Party Nippon. The 2nd district went to Liberal Democrat Sanae Takaichi who had been a member of the House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003. Taki only finished third, but again won a proportional seat – the only one of New Party Nippon's three seats in the country the party could hold. In 2009, Taki joined the Democratic Party and narrowly regained the 2nd district for the Democrats. Takaichi who had been a minister in the Abe cabinet remained Representative via the Kinki PR block. In 2012, Taki retired and Takaichi easily retook the district.