Nancowry language


Nancowry is a Nicobarese language spoken on the Nancowry Island in the central Nicobar Islands. It is not mutually intelligible with the other Central Nicobarese languages, and is distantly related to Vietnamese and Khmer.

Phonology

Consonants

Vocabulary

Paul Sidwell published in ICAAL 2017 conference on Nicobarese languages.
WordNancowryproto-Nicobarese
hottáɲ*taɲ
fourkoan*foan
childkúan*kuːn
lipmanúɲ*manuːɲ
dogʔám*ʔam
nighthatə́m*hatəːm
malekóɲ*koːɲ
earnáŋ*naŋ
onehĩaŋ*hiaŋ
bellywíaŋ*ʔac
sunhɛ́ŋ-
sweetsíaŋ-
deepcijáw-
thighpulóʔ-
pythontulán-
roadkají-
yawnhiŋáp-
centipedekaʔiáp-
dreamʔinfuá-
tonguekaliták-
overflowyuait-nga*roac
nosemoah*moah
breasttoah*toah
to coughoōàh*ʔoah
armkoâl*koal
in, insideoal, òl*ʔoal
fourfōan*foan
elbowdet-ongkēang*keaŋ

Morphology

Presence of a coda-copy-infixation system. Stock of lexical roots is reduced by active word taboo and hence rely on derivation extensively.
  • kóɲ - 'male, husband'
  • ʔumkóɲ -'to turn into a man'
  • mumkóɲ - 'eunuch'
  • ʔinkóɲtet - 'widower'
  • kóɲu - 'to marry, to have a man'
  • kamóɲu - 'married women'
Shared morphological alternations: the old AA causative has two allomorphs, prefix ha- with monosyllabic stems, infix -um- in disyllabic stems.
  • ŋok - 'to eat' / haŋok 'to feed'
  • cim - 'to cry' / hacim 'to make someone cry'
  • lapəʔ - 'pretty' / lumpəʔ 'to make someone pretty'
  • karuʔ - 'large' / kumdruʔ 'to enlarge'
PersonSingularDualPlural
1stcə̃ˑ ~ cɯ̃ˑəxãˑʔ
ci ʔaˑj
xeˑʔ
ci ʔəˑj
2ndmɛ̃ˑʔinãˑʔifeˑ
3rdʔə̃ˑnʔunãˑʔufeˑ
Dem- Proxnɛˑʔ-ʔiˑn
Dem- Distʔãˑnŋãˑŋkəˑʔ