Namia language


Namia is a Sepik language spoken in Namea Rural LLG, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. It goes by various names, such as Edawapi, Lujere, Yellow River. Language use is "vigorous".
In Sandaun Province, it is spoken in Ameni, Edwaki, Iwane, Lawo, Pabei, and Panewai villages in Namea Rural LLG, and in the Wiyari area. It is also spoken in 19 villages of Yellow River District in East Sepik Province.

Dialects

Namie dialect groups are:
  • Ailuaki: spoken in Yegarapi, Yaru, and Norambalip villages
  • Amani: spoken in Augwom, Iwani, Pabei, Panewai, and Tipas villages
  • Wiari: spoken in Alai, Nami, Worikori, Akwom, and Naum villages
  • Lawo: spoken in Mokwidami, Mantopai, Yawari, and Aiendami villages

    Phonology

Namia has only 7 phonemic consonants:
Some analyses present /tʃ/ as an eighth phoneme, although its distribution is predictable. and in some cases /r/ are positional variants of /t/, as described in the table below.
Word-initially may be heard in place of expected in rapid speech if the previous word ends in a vowel. In no environment do more than three phonemes contrast, meaning that a fourth oral coronal /tʃ/ is not required. only occurs following high vowels /i/ or /u/ where it can be seen as an allophone of /t/. In most environments only two phonemes contrast, suggesting that /r/ only recently diverged from /t/.
There are 6 vowels in Namia:
The glides occur as allophones of /i u/, e.g. /iapu/ 'Sepik river', /uəla/ → 'house'.

Grammar

Unlike other Sepik languages, Namia has an inclusive-exclusive distinction for the first-person pronoun, which could possibly be due to diffusion from Torricelli languages. Inclusive-exclusive first-person pronominal distinctions are also found in the Yuat languages and Grass languages.

Vocabulary

The following basic vocabulary words are from Foley and Laycock, as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database: