NO Aurigae
NO Aurigae is a pulsating variable star in the constellation Auriga. It is an unusually-luminous asymptotic giant branch star about 3,500 light years away. It is a 6th magnitude star faintly visible to the naked eye under very good observing conditions.
Variability
In 1969, Olin Jeuck Eggen announced that the star, then called HR 1939, is a variable star. It was given its variable star designation in 1972.NO Aurigae is listed in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars as a slow irregular variable, indicating that no regularity could be found in the brightness variations. Other studies have suggested possible periods of 102.1, 173, and 226 days, and would classify it as a semiregular [variable star]. The maximum visual magnitude range is 6.05–6.50.
Properties
Most studies of NO Aurigae treat it as a red supergiant member of the Auriga OB1 stellar association at about 1.4 kpc. On this basis it would have a luminosity around and a radius around.NO Aurigae is an MS star, intermediate between spectral type M and S. These are typically Asymptotic Giant Branch stars which can appear with supergiant spectra due to their large size and low mass. Possible detection of Technetium in the spectrum is a symptom of the third dredge-up which occurs only in late AGB stars.