Prehensile-tailed hutia
The prehensile-tailed hutia is a small, furry, rat-like mammal found only in forests on Cuba. It is the only member of the genus Mysateles. It climbs and lives in trees where it eats only leaves, and it is threatened by habitat loss. The prehensile-tailed hutia is a member of the hutia subfamily, a group of rodents native to the Caribbean that are mostly endangered or extinct.
Taxonomy
The genus name Mysateles derives from the two ancient greek words, meaning "mouse, rat", and, meaning "incomplete, imperfect".Within Capromyidae, the closest relative of Mysateles is the genus Mesocapromys. Both genera are the sister group to Capromys, and then Geocapromys is a more distant genus. In turn, these four genera belong to the tribe Capromyini, and are the sister group to Plagiodontia.
Several other hutia species such as Garrido's hutia and the black-tailed hutia were formerly classified in Mysateles, but phylogenetic evidence found them to belong in different genera, leaving only M. prehensilis in Mysateles.
There are three subspecies: the nominate M. prehensilis prehensilis, the Isla De La Juventud tree hutia and M. p. gundlachi, which is named in honor of Cuban naturalist Juan Gundlach. The latter was previously considered a separate species. M. p. meridionalis was also previously considered a separate species, but was found to be a subspecies by phylogenetic studies.