Myrcia ascendensMyrcia ascendens is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae, endemic to Bahia in north-east Brazil. It was described in 2015.EtymologyThe species name refers to the growth pattern of the plant's branches, which are predominantly held upright.DescriptionMyrcia ascendens is a shrub or small tree that typically grows between 1 and 3 metres in height. Its leaves can reach up to 16mm in length and 5mm in width. The fruits are red, up to 6mm in diameter, and contain up to two seeds.DistributionThis species has been recorded only on rock outcrops near rivers, within the municipal park of Mucugê, and the Serra de São Pedro.Conservation statusMyrcia ascendens is classified as Critically Endangered due to its limited distribution.