Mykhail Semenko


Mykhail Semenko or Mykhailo Vasyliovich Semenko was a Ukrainian poet, and a prominent representative of the Ukrainian Futurist movement of the 1920s. He was a leading figure of the Executed Renaissance — a generation of Ukrainian poets, writers, and artists persecuted by the Soviet regime.
In his 1914 article Semenko criticized the cult of Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko and declared that he was burning his Kobzar. In 1924 he published his own collection of works titled after Shevchenko's most famous work.
Semenko founded the futurist groups Aspanfut, Komunkult, Nova Generatsiya, and Kverofuturism, known to the English-speaking reader as Panfuturism. He edited a couple of almanacs and the journal Nova Generatsiya. As a poet Semenko was focused on the urbanistics.
Semenko was an active participant of the movement that sought to break with the official Soviet cultural policy at the onset of the 20th century. His dissident art led him to establish avant-garde groups in Kyiv and Kharkiv. He established these futurist groups as an alternative to Russian Cubo-Futurism. Along with several Ukrainian intellectuals, he was arrested in 1937, sentenced to death and shot in Kyiv on 23 October 1937. In the 1957 he was rehabilitated by the Communists themselves.