Myelochroa macrogalbinica


Myelochroa macrogalbinica is a species of corticolous foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in India, it was described as a new species in 2001.

Taxonomy

Myelochroa macrogalbinica was formally described as a new species in 2001 by the lichenologists Pradeep Divakar, Dalip Kumar Upreti and John Elix. The type specimen was collected by Ajay Singh on 22 May 1972, and is housed in the lichen herbarium at LWG. The species differs from the widespread Myelochroa galbina in having loosely thallus, broader, and larger apothecia with larger spores.

Description

Myelochroa macrogalbinica has a thallus that grows up to 8 cm wide. Its lobes are overlapping like roof tiles, sublinear to subirregular in shape, irregularly branched, apically subrotund, 2–6 mm wide, and have margins. The cilia are dense, simple, regularly dispersed, and 0.5–1.0 mm long. The upper surface is pale grey becoming pale brown when preserved in herbariums. It is flat to, shiny at the apices but dull within, with a white- appearance, and lacks both isidia and soredia.
The medulla is lemon-yellow to pale yellow. The lower surface is black with a brown narrow marginal zone. The rhizines are dense, black, simple or branched, and 1–2 mm long.
A distinguishing feature of this species is the presence of apothecia, which are common, substipitate, 2–15 mm wide, and initially shallowly concave before becoming flat and undulate-distorted with age. The apothecia are dark brown with a thin margin. are broadly ellipsoid, measuring 14–25 by 9–13 μm. The species also has black, immersed pycnidia with weakly bifusiform conidia measuring 4.5–6.5 by 1 μm.

Chemistry

The chemistry of M. macrogalbinica is characterised by specific spot test reactions and a distinctive set of secondary metabolites. The is K+, while the medulla is K+, C−, and P+. Chemically, the lichen contains atranorin, galbinic acid, salazinic acid, secalonic acid W, and zeorin among other compounds. M. macrogalbinica contains secalonic acid A rather than secalonic acid R or secalonic acid W as a major medullary pigment, which distinguishes it from some related species within the genus.

Habitat and distribution

At the time of its original publication, Myelochroa macrogalbinica was known from several locations in Uttar Pradesh and the western Himalayas in India. The type locality was collected from the Almora district in Uttarakhand, India, at an elevation of. It was found growing on twigs. In addition to Almora, it has also been recorded in the Pindari Glacier valley.