Mutual trust and confidence
Mutual trust and confidence is a phrase used in English law, particularly with reference to contracts in UK labour law, to refer to the obligations owed in an employment relationship between the employer and the worker.
This concept relates to a new but highly important concept in employment law, and constitutes a term that is implied into all employment contracts. The implied term means that both the employer and employee should behave in such a way as to not undermine the employment relationship.
Academics now talk of the duty of good faith in the employment relationship.
It is such an important issue that this implied term can override an express term of the employment contract. e.g. excessive hours for junior doctors
Cases
- Mahmud and Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA AC 20
- Wilson v Racher ICR 428
- The Post Office v Roberts IRLR 347
- Transco plc v O'Brien EWCA Civ 379
- Eastwood v Magnox Electric plc UKHL 35
- Mallone v BPB Industries plc EWCA Civ 126
- Luke v Stoke-on-Trent City Council EWCA Civ 761