Museum for Islamic Art, Jerusalem
The L. A. Mayer Museum for Islamic Art is an art museum in Jerusalem, established in 1974. Located on the corner of HaPalmach Street in Katamon, near the Jerusalem Theatre, it houses Islamic pottery, textiles, jewelry, ceremonial objects and other Islamic cultural artifacts and a rare clocks' collection.
History
The museum was founded by Vera Bryce Salomons, daughter of Sir David Lionel Salomons, in memory of her friend and teacher, Leo Aryeh Mayer, rector of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, a scholar of Islamic art who died in 1959. Salomons specified that the museum would remain financially independent, unsupported by public funding. The building was designed by Alexander Friedman and construction began in 1965. The first director was Gabriel Moriah.The museum has nine galleries organized in chronological order, exploring the beliefs and art of Islamic civilization. In addition to Mayer's private collection, the museum houses antique chess pieces, dominoes and playing cards; daggers, swords, helmets; textiles; jewelry; glassware, pottery and metalware produced in Islamic countries, from Spain to India. A collection of Islamic carpets was added in 1999.
Nadim Sheiban was appointed director of the museum in 2014. His first move was to transform the weapons hall in the entrance into a space for temporary exhibitions.
Rare clock collection
A gallery in the museum also displays the David Salomons clock and watch collection.On 15 April 1983, some 200 items, including paintings and dozens of rare clocks and watches, were stolen when the museum was burgled. Among the stolen timepieces was the watch known as the "Marie Antoinette", the so-called "Mona Lisa" of watches, and the crown jewel of the watch collection, made by the famed French-Swiss watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet reputedly for Queen Marie Antoinette, and estimated to be worth US$30 million. It was part of a unique collection of 57 Breguet timepieces donated to the museum by Vera Bryce Salomons.
The case remained unsolved for more than 20 years. In August 2006, a breakthrough occurred when a Tel Aviv antiques appraiser contacted the museum. The appraiser reported that some of the stolen items were being held by a local lawyer whose client, having inherited them from her deceased husband, wished to sell them back to the museum. Although the original asking price was US$2 million, it was negotiated down to US$35,000. The items returned included the "Marie Antoinette" watch and a valuable "Sympathique" clock, both by Breguet.
The investigation intensified following this recovery. A subsequent search of an Israeli warehouse yielded documents that led to safety deposit boxes in Israel, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States, all owned by the thief, Naaman Diller. Police identified the seller as Nili Shamrat, an expatriate Israeli who had married Diller in 2003. She told police that just before her husband's death in 2004, he had confessed and advised her to sell the collection. Shamrat was arrested in May 2008, after a house search by Israeli and American investigators uncovered several more stolen clocks, rare 18th-century paintings, and catalog cards bearing the names of the clocks and their manufacturers.
On November 18, 2008, French and Israeli police officials discovered 43 more stolen timepieces in two bank safes in France. Of the 106 rare timepieces stolen in 1983, 96 were recovered.
On April 3, 2010, Shamrat was sentenced to 300 hours of community service and given a five-year suspended sentence for possession of stolen property.