Murder of Thomas Coleman
Thomas Coleman, a Black man formerly enslaved by Mormons, was murdered in 1866 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Sources report the lynching was a hate crime and was committed by a friend or family member of a White woman Coleman allegedly had been seen walking with before. The killer slit his throat deeply and castrated his body. They then dumped his body near where the Utah State Capitol is now located, and pinned a note to his chest which said in large letters, "Notice to all niggers! Take warning!! Leave white women alone!!!"
Background
At the time, Salt Lake City's population was overwhelmingly White and 90% Mormon, and church members were strongly influenced by church leaders' anti-interracial-marriage teachings in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. For example, church president and former governor of the Utah Territory, Brigham Young taught on at least three occasions that the punishment for Black–White interracial marriages was death. He gave the example of beheading as a fitting method in one instance. Young further stated the killing of a Black–White interracial couple and their children as part of a blood atonement would be a blessing to them. Additionally, Utah's predominantly LDS government had outlawed Black-White marriages in 1852. Nationwide, the ethnic stereotype caricaturing Black men as brutes who often raped White women was used as a justification for lynching.