Mountain Zebra National Park
Mountain Zebra National Park is a national park in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa; established in July 1937 for the purpose of providing a nature reserve for the endangered Cape mountain zebra. It is surrounded by of the Mountain Zebra-Camdeboo Protected Environment.
History
In the early 1930s, the Cape mountain zebra was threatened with extinction. The National Parks Board of Trustees proclaimed a area for the zebra's preservation in 1938 after the purchase of the farm Babylons Toren, Cradock the year before. The mountain zebra population of the park comprised only five stallions and one mare and was insufficient to expand the population. By 1950 only two stallions remained, and a neighbouring farmer, Mr H L Lombard, improved the breeding pool by donating eleven zebra to the park, five stallions and six mares.By 1964, there were only 25 zebra in the park. At this time, the park's size was increased to and Paul Michau donated six zebra to the park. From then on, the number of zebras increased steadily to about 140. In 1975, the zebras were re-introduced to the Western Cape at the De Hoop Nature Reserve.
Since 1978, capture and relocation of mountain zebra to new habitat have been part of the routine management of the park. Currently the park's herd has over 700 animals, and an average of about 20 animals are relocated each year. Through the years, additional farms have been purchased to increase the size of the park to the current.
Fauna
Other mammals found inside the boundaries of the park include caracal, Cape buffalo, black rhinoceros, eland, black wildebeest, red hartebeest, gemsbok and grey rhebok. In 2007, the Southeast African cheetahs were reintroduced to the area. In 2013 three lions were released. A predator-proof fence prevents the large predators from entering neighbouring farmland. The camps in the park have been fenced as well.Flora
Species of trees found in the park are:Tourism infrastructure
- 19 Family cottages with 76 beds.
- One swimming pool.
- One camping terrain with 20 sites, each sleeping a maximum of 6 persons.
- Ablution and kitchen facilities on camp site
- One guest house sleeping 6 persons.
- Two overnight huts sleeping 10 persons each with approximately 39 km of hiking trails.