Mother Neff State Park


Mother Neff State Park is a state park located on the Leon River west of Moody, Texas in Coryell County. The park is part of Mother Neff State Park and F.A.S. 21-B Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 2, 1992.

History

The park's initial were donated by Mrs. Isabella Eleanor Neff, mother of Governor Pat Morris Neff in 1916. Upon her death in 1921, Governor Neff created the Mother Neff Memorial Park, making it the first state park in Texas. The additional land was deeded to the state in 1934 by private owners; Governor Neff deeded and Mr Frank Smith deeded. The park was opened to the public in 1937. The park charges a nominal entry fee for ages 13 and older.
Company 817 of the Civilian Conservation Corps built the park from 1934 to 1938. The company used local materials such as limestone and local hardwoods to build the entrance portals, concession club house, caretaker’s building, pump and drainage systems, fences, and picnic areas. They also built roads, trails and terraced the flood plain.
Texas F.A.S. 21-B is a length of road built in 1939. The Texas State Highway Department constructed the road using allocated federal funds. The road follows the Leon River for much of its length from the west entrance of the park to Farm to Market Road 107.
Most of Mother Neff Park sits in the flood plain of the Leon River and flooding shut the park down in 1992 and 2007. Flooding in 2015 closed the lower half of the park, and the section is not reopened as of 2025. The park built a new camping loop and visitor center above the floodplain that opened in 2015.

Geography

The park lies within the Lampasas Cut Plain level IV ecoregion. Characteristics of the Washita Prairie and the Northern Blackland Prairie level IV ecoregion can also be found in the park. This creates four habitats: Leon River bottomlands; lower ravines; higher ravines; and upper prairie, each with differing plant life.

Facilities

For overnight stays, there are twenty sites useable for tents or recreational vehicles that have connections to electricity, water and sewage. There are about three miles of hiking trails with a bird blind along one trail. Activities available are camping, picnicking, hiking, birding and geocaching.

Nature

Animals

Mammals found in the park include white-tailed deer, eastern fox squirrel, eastern cottontail and racoon. Common birds in the park include northern cardinal, painted bunting, house sparrow, Carolina chickadee, canyon wren, black vulture and turkey vulture

Flora

Common trees documented are cedar, mesquite, bastard oak, and Texas live oak.