Moscow State Academy of Choreography


The Moscow State Academy of Choreography, commonly known as The Bolshoi Ballet Academy, is one of the oldest and most prestigious schools of ballet in the world, located in Moscow, Russia. It is the affiliate school of the Bolshoi Ballet. Founded on December 23, 1773 as the second ballet school in Russia, it entered into a contract with the Italian teacher-choreographer Filippo Becari, regarded as “the most capable of teaching” children to learn “to dance with all possible precision and to show themselves publicly in all pantomime ballets”.
The Bolshoi Ballet receives the majority of its dancers from the academy, as do most other Moscow ballet companies. Numerous choreographers, instructors and graduates of the academy have become renowned.
The academy was awarded the Japanese Foreign Minister’s Commendation for their contributions to promotion of cultural exchange through art between Japan and Russia on December 1, 2020.

History

Bolshoi is the oldest theatrical school in Moscow, founded as an orphanage by order of Empress Catherine II in 1763. It wasn't until 1773 that the first dance classes were taught at the home. Other names the school is known by include: The Bolshoi Academy, The Bolshoi Ballet School, The Moscow Choreographic Institute, The Moscow Ballet School, The Bolshoi Moscow Ballet School and The Bolshoi Theatre Ballet School.
Heads:
PeriodHead
1773-1777Filippo Beccari
1778-1783
1783-1805Cosimo Morelli
1806-1808Jean Lamiral
1808-1811Dominique Lefèvre
1811-1839Adam Glushkovskiy
1839-1846Konstantin Bordanov
1846-1850Feodor Manokhin
1851-1857N/A
1858-1869Feodor Manokhin
1869-1872Pierre Frédéric Malavergne
1872-1874Gustave Legat
1874-1883Sergey Petrovich Sokolov
1883-1898Aleksey Bogdanov
1898-1902Vasiliy Geltser
1902-1907Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky
1907-1917Vasily Tikhomirov
1917-1924Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky
1924-1931N/A
1931-1936Viktor Aleksandrovich Semeonov
1937-1941Pyotr Gusev
1942-1945Nikolay Ivanovich Tarasov
1945-1947Rostislav Zakharov
1948-1953Leonid Lavrovsky
1953-1954Nikolay Ivanovich Tarasov
1954-1958Michail Gabovich
1959-1964Yuriy Kondratov
1960-2001Sofia Golovkina
1964-1967Leonid Lavrovsky
1968-1972Aleksey Yermolayev
1973-1987Maksim Martirosian
1988-1993Igor Uksusnikov
2001-2002Boris Akimov
2002-2024Marina Leonova
2024-PresentSvetlana Zakharova

Method and education

The Bolshoi's method of teaching is founded on a Russian training curriculum that is coordinated to the student's ability. This curriculum, commonly known as the Vaganova method, is widely adopted by ballet schools around the world. The curriculum focuses on ballet technique, pointe work, center work, repertoire, pas de deux, jazz, character dance, and historical dance.

Facilities

Amenities at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy include twenty large studios with a professional non-slip dance floor. High ceilings make it possible to offer pas de deux classes, and two levels of ballet barres are provided for young children and adults.

Alumni

The Bolshoi is the school from which the Bolshoi Ballet receives the majority of its dancers, as well as most other Moscow ballet companies. The academy has graduated a long list of acclaimed ballerinas and danseurs, including:
  • Maria Alexandrova
  • Alexander Andrianov
  • Nina Ananiashvili
  • Dmitry Belogolovtsev
  • Natalia Bessmertnova
  • Margarita Drozdova
  • Nikolai Fadeyechev
  • Sergei Filin
  • Yekaterina Geltzer
  • Nadezhda Gracheva
  • Dmitry Gudanov
  • Nina Kaptsova
  • Maria Kochetkova
  • Marina Kondratyeva
  • Ekaterina Krysanova
  • Mikhail Lavrovsky
  • Olga Lepeshinskaya
  • Ilze Liepa
  • Andris Liepa
  • Maris Liepa
  • Svetlana Lunkina
  • Vladimir Malakhov
  • Xenia Makletzova
  • Ekaterina Maximova
  • Elina Melnichenko
  • Asaf Messerer
  • Alla Mikhalchenko
  • Igor Moiseyev
  • Mikhail Mordkin
  • Irek Mukhamedov
  • Anastasia Nabokina
  • Natalia Osipova
  • Maya Plisetskaya
  • Alexander Plisetski
  • Polina Semionova
  • Ruslan Skvortsov
  • Nina Sorokina
  • Galina Stepanenko
  • Raisa Struchkova
  • Vasily Tikhomirov
  • Nikolai Tsiskaridze
  • Vladimir Vasiliev
  • Andrey Uvarov

    Summer intensive

The academy partners with the Russian American Foundation to hold annual summer intensives at Lincoln Center in New York City and in Middlebury, CT.

Former names

Throughout its history, the school has changed its name several times. Below is a table about the history of its former names.
PeriodName in RussianName in English
1773-1806Классы театрального танцеванияTheatrical dance classes
1806-1920Московское императорское училищеMoscow Imperial School
1920-1931Государственный московский балетный техникум при ГАБТState Moscow Ballet College at the Bolshoi Theater
1937-1961Московское академическое училище Choreographic School of the Bolshoi Theater
1961-1987Московский государственный хореографический Moscow State Choreographic Institute
1987-Московская государственная академия хореографии Moscow State Academy of Choreography