Morgan County, Missouri
Morgan County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,006. Its county seat is Versailles. The county was organized January 5, 1833, and named for General Daniel Morgan of the American Revolutionary War.
History
Morgan County was organized in 1833 upon separation from Cooper County. It is named in honor of Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan. Versailles, with a name referring to the French royal estate near Paris, France, was designated as the county seat and platted in 1854.Established in 1853 there, the Martin Hotel was visited in the post-Civil War period by both showman and circus entrepreneur P. T. Barnum and outlaw robber Jesse James. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, it now operates as a museum. In 1858 the Mulhollen Station was a mail stop here for the newly established Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line, which carried goods and mail for several years to San Francisco, California.
The Morgan County Courthouse in Versailles, which has also been listed on the NRHP, was designed with French-style details, such as a mansard roof, in keeping with the origin of the town's name. It burned in 1887. The majority of the records were rescued, and the courthouse was soon rebuilt and restored.
Coal mining was historically an important economic activity in Morgan County.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.Adjacent counties
Major highways
Geographical features
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 21,006 and a median age of 46.4 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.2 males.The racial makeup of the county was 92.8% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.8% from some other race, and 4.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.1% of the population.
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.
There were 8,548 households in the county, of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 21.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 15,110 housing units, of which 43.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 78.8% were owner-occupied and 21.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 11.0%.
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 1980 | Pop 1990 | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone | 13,570 | 15,314 | 18,693 | 19,573 | 19,298 | 98.28% | 98.33% | 96.81% | 95.18% | 91.87% |
| Black or African American alone | 94 | 94 | 97 | 123 | 126 | 0.68% | 0.60% | 0.50% | 0.60% | 0.60% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone | 55 | 68 | 119 | 113 | 105 | 0.40% | 0.44% | 0.62% | 0.55% | 0.50% |
| Asian alone | 7 | 25 | 21 | 75 | 61 | 0.05% | 0.16% | 0.11% | 0.36% | 0.29% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone | x | x | 3 | 2 | 8 | x | x | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.04% |
| Other race alone | 10 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 57 | 0.07% | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.27% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial | x | x | 214 | 310 | 905 | x | x | 1.11% | 1.51% | 4.31% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 71 | 69 | 161 | 365 | 446 | 0.51% | 0.44% | 0.83% | 1.77% | 2.12% |
| Total | 13,807 | 15,574 | 19,309 | 20,565 | 21,006 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Education
Public schools
- – Stover
- *Morgan County R-I Elementary School
- *Morgan County R-I Middle School
- *Morgan County R-I High School
- – Versailles
- *Morgan County R-II Elementary School
- *Morgan County R-II South Elementary School
- *Morgan County R-II Middle School
- *Morgan County R-II High School
Private schools
- Dogwood Grove School – Versailles – Mennonite
- St. Paul Lutheran School – Stover – Lutheran
Public libraries
- Morgan County Library
Communities
Cities and towns
Townships
Unincorporated communities
- Aikinsville
- Boylers Mill
- Buck Creek
- Excelsior
- Florence
- Glensted
- Marvin
- Proctor
- Pyrmont
- Riverview
- Rocky Mount
Politics
Local
The Republican Party controls politics at the local level in Morgan County. Republicans hold all but five of the elected positions in the county.State
All of Morgan County is in Missouri's 58th Representative District in the Missouri House of Representatives, represented by .All of Morgan County is a part of Missouri's 6th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by .