Cistus monspeliensis


Cistus monspeliensis is a species of rockrose known by the common name Montpellier cistus or narrow-leaved cistus. It is native to southern Europe and northern Africa, in the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecosystems of matorralmaquis shrublands.

Description

Cistus monspeliensis is a shrub with narrow evergreen leaves and a hairy, glandular, sticky surface. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped, green, with a rugose, wrinkled upper surface, up to 5 centimeters long. In cultivation, C. monspeliensis attains a height of around one meter and a width of 1.5 metres.
The plant's inflorescence is generally a panicle of 2 to 8 flowers, each with five sepals and five white petals.

Distribution

It is mainly distributed throughout the western Mediterranean Basin but it is also present in Croatia; Serbia; Albania; Montenegro; Greece and Cyprus.
The plant has been reported elsewhere as an introduced species, and in California as an invasive species.

Phylogeny

Cistus monspeliensis belongs to the white and whitish pink flowered clade of Cistus species.