Montgomery County, Ohio
Montgomery County is in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. At the 2020 census, the population was 537,309, making it the fifth-most populous county in Ohio. The county seat is Dayton. The county was named in honor of Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general, who was killed in 1775 while attempting to capture Quebec City, Canada. Montgomery County is part of the Dayton, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
The county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.Adjacent counties
Major highways
Interstate 70 Alternate- Interstate 75
- Interstate 675
- U.S. Route 25
- U.S. Route 35
- U.S. Route 40
- State Route 4
- State Route 48
- State Route 49
- State Route 123
- State Route 201
- State Route 202
- State Route 235
- State Route 444
- State Route 725
- State Route 741
- State Route 835
National protected area
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 537,309. The median age was 39.6 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 93.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.5 males age 18 and over.The racial makeup of the county was 67.9% White, 21.2% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.4% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.9% from some other race, and 6.3% from two or more races. [Hispanic and Race (United States Census)|Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino] residents of any race comprised 3.9% of the population.
94.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 5.5% lived in rural areas.
There were 228,536 households in the county, of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 38.6% were married-couple households, 21.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 32.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 251,523 housing units, of which 9.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 60.2% were owner-occupied and 39.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%.
Racial and ethnic composition
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 1980 | Pop 1990 | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone | 468,421 | 460,568 | 424,183 | 388,917 | 360,396 | 81.94% | 80.27% | 75.87% | 72.67% | 67.07% |
| Black or African American alone | 94,025 | 101,421 | 110,454 | 111,105 | 112,818 | 16.45% | 17.68% | 19.76% | 20.76% | 21.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone | 669 | 1,019 | 1,182 | 1,096 | 937 | 0.12% | 0.18% | 0.21% | 0.20% | 0.17% |
| Asian alone | 3,214 | 5,757 | 7,267 | 9,195 | 12,714 | 0.56% | 1.00% | 1.30% | 1.72% | 2.37% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone | x | x | 176 | 163 | 244 | x | x | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.05% |
| Other race alone | 1,209 | 505 | 949 | 924 | 2,588 | 0.21% | 0.09% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.48% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial | x | x | 7,755 | 11,576 | 26,433 | x | x | 1.39% | 2.16% | 4.92% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4,159 | 4,539 | 7,096 | 12,177 | 21,179 | 0.73% | 0.79% | 1.27% | 2.28% | 3.94% |
| Total | 571,697 | 573,809 | 559,062 | 535,153 | 537,309 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 535,153 people, 223,943 households, and 138,060 families living in the county. The population density was. There were 254,775 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 73.9% white, 20.9% black or African American, 1.7% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.8% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 24.9% were German, 12.8% were Irish, 9.7% were American, and 8.8% were English.Of the 223,943 households, 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.4% were non-families, and 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.33, and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 39.2 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $43,965, and the median income for a family was $56,559. Males had a median income of $45,680 versus $34,991 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,828. About 11.7% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.7% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those aged 65 or over.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 559,062 people, 229,229 households, and 146,935 families living in the county. The population density was. There were 248,443 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 76.57% White, 19.86% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 1.31% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.49% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. 1.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.There were 229,229 households, out of which 29.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.30% were married couples living together, 13.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.90% were non-families. 30.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37, and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.70% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 22.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,156, and the median income for a family was $50,071. Males had a median income of $38,710 versus $27,297 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,743. About 8.30% of families and 11.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.60% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
Montgomery County has been a slightly Democratic-leaning swing county since the Civil War. After voting consistently Democratic in presidential elections from 1992 to 2012, Republican Donald Trump narrowly defeated Democrat Hillary Clinton in the county in 2016. The last Democrat to win the county by double digits was Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, while the last Republican to do so was George H. W. Bush in 1988. Overall, the county long-term has been trending red since 1992.Education
Post-secondary institutions
Public
Private
Public schools
The following public school districts are located partially or entirely in Montgomery County:Local School Districts- * Brookville Local Schools
- ** Brookville High School, Brookville
- * Carlisle Local School District
- ** Carlisle High School, Carlisle
- * Jefferson Township Local Schools
- ** Jefferson Township High School, Dayton
- * Mad River Local School District
- * New Lebanon Local Schools
- ** Dixie High School, Dixie
- * Northmont City School District
- * Northridge Local School District
- ** Northridge High School
- * Mad River Local Schools
- ** Walter E. Stebbins High School, Riverside
- * Preble Shawnee Local School District
- * Tri-County North Local School District
- * Valley View Local Schools
- ** Valley View High School, Germantown City School Districts
- * Beavercreek City School District
- * Centerville City Schools
- ** Centerville High School, Centerville
- * Dayton Public Schools
- ** Belmont High School for Computer Technology/Engineering, Dayton
- ** Thurgood Marshall High School for the Arts, Dayton
- ** Dayton Early College Academy, Dayton
- ** Dunbar High School for Professional Studies, Dayton
- ** Meadowdale High School for Cultural Studies/International Baccalaureate, Dayton
- ** Stivers School for the Arts, Dayton
- * Fairborn City School District
- * Huber Heights City Schools
- ** Wayne High School, Huber Heights
- * Kettering City School District
- ** Fairmont High School, Kettering
- ***
- * Miamisburg City Schools
- ** Miamisburg High School, Miamisburg
- * Northmont City Schools
- ** Northmont High School, Clayton
- * Oakwood City School District
- ** Oakwood High School, Oakwood
- * Springboro Community City School District
- * Trotwood-Madison City Schools
- ** Trotwood-Madison High School, Trotwood
- * Vandalia Butler City Schools
- ** Butler High School, Vandalia
- * West Carrollton Schools
- ** West Carrollton Senior High School, West Carrollton
Private schools
The following private high schools are located in Montgomery County:- Archbishop Alter High School, Kettering
- Carroll High School, Dayton
- Chaminade Julienne High School, Dayton
- Dayton Christian High School, Dayton
- Dominion Academy, Dayton
- Miami Valley School, Dayton
- , Clayton
- Spring Valley Academy, Centerville
Communities
Cities
- Brookville
- Carlisle
- Centerville
- Clayton
- Dayton
- Englewood
- Germantown
- Huber Heights
- Kettering
- Miamisburg
- Moraine
- Oakwood
- Riverside
- Springboro
- Trotwood
- Union
- Vandalia
- West Carrollton
Villages
Townships
Defunct townships
Census-designated place
Unincorporated communities
- Airhill
- Amity
- Arlington
- Bachman
- Chautauqua
- Dodson
- Harries
- Kinsey
- Liberty
- Little York
- Miami Villa
- Morgan Place
- Murlin Heights
- New Chicago
- Northridge
- Pyrmont
- Spanker
- Swanktown
- Taylorsburg
- Wengerlawn
- Woodbourne-Hyde Park