Monte Raschio
Monte Raschio is a mountain belonging to the mountain group of the Monti Sabatini. Located in the municipality of Oriolo Romano in the Province of Viterbo within the, it is a state-owned forest complex covering approximately 150 ha, transferred from the former ASFD to the Region of Lazio toward the end of the 1970s.
Geology
Monte Raschio is composed of cones of scoria, particularly tuff and pozzolana, the final result of the eruptive activity of the ancient, which began approximately 600,000 years ago and ceased around 40,000 years ago.History
From documents dating back to the founding of Oriolo Romano in the 1500s, the place was called Monteraschi and was owned by the, who used it as a pasture.For centuries, it represented an important local economic resource derived from the civic use rights of firewood collection for entitled individuals and the production of charcoal. The last forestry interventions on the beech forest date back to the late 1950s when the property was still owned by the Altieri family.
In the beech forest, traces of ancient charcoal kilns are still evident in some depressions, particularly the remains of one of the largest and a mule track located north of the protected area at the border between the localities “Crocetta” and “Poggio carrarecce”.
Another significant economic activity was the exploitation of volcanic materials: until the 1960s, on the southern slope of the beech forest, an open-pit quarry of “bruciore,” a particular reddish lapilli tufaceous material used for paving carrarecce, was active.
Environment
The territory of the forest complex is included in two protected areas:- SIC IT6010034 Faggete di Monte Raschio e Oriolo: the SIC spans the municipalities of Oriolo Romano and Bassano Romano, encompassing the UNESCO site of the Faggeta vetusta depressa di Monte Raschio. The SIC is a forest of beech extending over 712 ha.
- : a UNESCO natural heritage site. It is a forest of beech covering 74 ha.