List of moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
List of moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is a complete list of [Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|moderators of the General Assembly] of the Church of Scotland from the Reformation to the present day. The location of the parish or other post during the moderator's year in office is listed in brackets.
Since 1714 the General Assembly has normally been held annually every May. Moderators-designate are nominated in the October of the previous year; a formal vote is taken at start of the General Assembly in May, then the new moderator takes the chair. They holds office for one year; their final act is to formally open the following year's General Assembly and preside over the formal election of a successor.
The moderator of the current year, while serving their term as moderator, is styled "The Right Reverend", while past moderators are styled "The Very Reverend".
16th century
- 1562 ' and 1568 ' John Knox
- 1563 ', 1564 ' and 1568 ' John Willock
- 1564 , 1565, 1566 and 1572 ' John Erskine of Dun
- 1567 ' George Buchanan
- 1567 , 1576 , 1578 ' John Row
- 1569 ', 1577 ', 1582 ', 1586 ', 1593 ' and 1597 ' David Lindsay
- 1569 ' William Christison
- 1570 ', 1576 ', 1581 ' John Craig
- 1570 ', 1575, 1581 ', 1583 ', 1595 ' and 1597 ' Robert Pont
- 1571 ' George Hay
- 1571 ' Gilbert Garden
- 1572 ' Robert Hamilton
- 1573 ' and 1578 ' David Ferguson
- 1573 ' and 1577 ' Alexander Arbuthnot
- 1574 ' and 1580 ' Andrew Hay
- 1574 ' John Duncanson
- 1575 ' James Boyd of Trochrig
- 1578 , 1582 , 1587 and 1594 Andrew Melville
- 1579 ' and 1583 ' Thomas Smeton
- 1580 ' James Lawson
- 1588 ' and 1592 Robert Bruce
- 1588 ' Thomas Buchanan
- 1589 ' and 1590 ' James Melville
- 1590 ' and 1602 Patrick Galloway
- 1591 Nicol Dalgleish
- 1595 and 1606 James Nicolson
- 1597 ' Peter Blackburn
- 1597 ' Robert Rollock
- 1600 Robert Wilkie
17th century
- 1601 John Hall
- 1602,1604 and 1607 Alexander Hume
- 1605 John Forbes – and David Rait Moderator of Synod at Aberdeen Assembly
- 1606 James Nicolson elected as "Constant Moderator" in election against Patrick Simson but the concept was dropped
- 1608 James Law
- 1610, 1616, 1617 and 1618 John Spottiswood
- 1613 Robert Roche
- 1615 James Saitonne or Seytoun
- 1615 to 1627 John Hay as the first "constant Moderator"
- 1638, 1641 and 1643 Alexander Henderson
- 1639, 1652 and 1653 David Dickson
- 1640 Andrew Ramsay
- 1642, 1645, 1647, 1649, 1651 Robert Douglas
- 1644 James Bonar
- 1646 Robert Blair
- 1647 Robert Douglas
- 1648 George Gillespie
- 1650 Andrew Cant
- 1651 Robert Douglas
- 1652 Gabriel Cunningham
- 1690 Hugh Kennedie
- 1692 and 1697 William Crichton
- 1694 John Law
- 1695 Patrick Simson
- 1698 and 1703 George Meldrum
- 1699 George Hamilton
- 1700 David Blair
18th century
- 1701 and 1704 Thomas Wilkie
- 1702 David Williamson aka "Dainty Davie"
- 1703 George Meldrum,
- 1705, 1708, 1711 and 1715 William Carstares
- 1706, 1713, 1718, 1724 and 1728 William Wishart
- 1707 John Stirling
- 1709 John Currie
- 1710, 1714, 1717, 1722 and 1726 William Mitchell - the first Second Charge to become Moderator
- 1712, 1716, 1720, 1727 and 1730 William Hamilton
- 1719 James Grierson
- 1721 Thomas Black
- 1723 and 1731 James Smith
- 1725 and 1729 James Alston
- 1732 and 1737 Neil Campbell
- 1733 John Gowdie
- 1734 James Gordon
- 1735 Alexander Anderson
- 1738 and 1741 James Ramsay
- 1739 James Bannatine
- 1740 George Logan
- 1742 Thomas Tullideph
- 1743 Robert Wallace
- 1744 John Adams
- 1745 William Wishart
- 1746 John Lumsden of Auchinleck
- 1747 Robert Kinloch
- 1748 George Wishart
- 1749, 1752 and 1756 Patrick Cumin
- 1750 Robert Patoun
- 1751 James Mackie
- 1753 Alexander Webster
- 1754 and 1760 Robert Hamilton and minister of Old Greyfriars Kirk
- 1755 George Reid
- 1757 William Leechman
- 1758 Thomas Turnbull
- 1760 George Kay
- 1761 John Hyndman note – Scott does not record this moderatorship
- 1762 Robert Trail
- 1763 William Robertson
- 1764 Alexander Gerard
- 1765 James Oswald
- 1766 John Hamilton
- 1767 James Murison
- 1768 Gilbert Hamilton
- 1769 James MacKnight
- 1770 Alexander Carlyle
- 1771 Robert Walker
- 1772 Adam Fergusson
- 1773 and 1784 John Drysdale FRSE
- 1774 Robert Henry
- 1775 David Shaw
- 1776 John Ker
- 1777 James Brown
- 1778 Patrick Grant
- 1779 James Gillespie
- 1780 Harry Spens
- 1781 William Dalrymple
- 1782 Joseph McCormick
- 1783 Henry Grieve
- 1785 Henry Moncrieff-Wellwood, Bart.,
- 1786 Duncan Shaw
- 1787 Robert Liston
- 1788 Archibald Davidson
- 1789 George Hill
- 1790 John Walker
- 1791 Robert Small, Mathematician and Astronomer
- 1792 Andrew Hunter
- 1793 Thomas Hardy
- 1794 Robert Arnot
- 1795 James Meek, Historian and Meteorologist
- 1796 William Greenfield
- 1797 John Adamson Professor of Civil History in the United College, University of St Andrews
- 1798 William Taylor
- 1799 William Moodie
- 1800 George Baird
19th century
- 1801 William Ritchie
- 1802 James Finlayson
- 1803 Gilbert Gerard
- 1804 John Inglis
- 1805 George Hamilton Following William McQuhae's rejection of the role
- 1806 William Taylor
- 1807 James Sherriffs
- 1808 Andrew Grant
- 1809 Francis Nicoll
- 1810 Hugh Meiklejohn
- 1811 Alexander Ranken
- 1812 William MacMorine instead of Robert Dickson of South Leith Parish Church who declined Moderatorship
- 1813 Andrew Brown
- 1814 David Ritchie FRSE
- 1815 Lewis Gordon
- 1816 John Cook
- 1817 Gavin Gibb
- 1818 John Campbell
- 1819 and 1843 Duncan Macfarlan
- 1820 Thomas MacKnight FRSE
- 1821 Duncan Mearns
- 1822 David Lamont
- 1823 Alexander Brunton
- 1824 Andrew Duncan
- 1825 George Cook FRSE
- 1826 Thomas Taylor
- 1827 Robert Haldane
- 1828 Stevenson McGill
- 1829 Patrick Forbes
- 1830 William Singer
- 1831 James Wallace
- 1832 Thomas Chalmers
- 1833 John Stirling
- 1834 Patrick MacFarlan
- 1835 William Aird Thomson
- 1836 Norman Macleod (The Highlanders' Friend)
- 1837 Matthew Gardiner
- 1838 William Muir
- 1839 Henry Duncan
- 1840 Angus Makellar
- 1841 Robert Gordon
- 1842 David Welsh
Post Disruption
The "Disruption" in the Church of Scotland took place in 1843, with approximately one-third of the ministers leaving to form the Free Church of Scotland. The Moderator in this critical year was Duncan Macfarlan- 1844 John Lee
- 1845 Alexander Hill
- 1846 James Paull
- 1847 John Paul
- 1848 George Buist
- 1849 Alexander Lockhart Simpson
- 1850 John Graham of Balfunning
- 1851 John Macleod
- 1852 Lewis William Forbes
- 1853 James Barr
- 1854 James Grant
- 1855 Andrew Bell
- 1856 John Crombie
- 1857 James Robertson FRSE
- 1858 Matthew Leishman
- 1859 Prof John Cook
- 1860 James Maitland
- 1861 Colin Smith
- 1862 James Bisset
- 1863 James Craik
- 1864 William Robinson Pirie
- 1865 James Macfarlane FRSE
- 1866 John Cook
- 1867 Thomas Jackson Crawford FRSE,
- 1868 James Strachan Barty
- 1869 Norman MacLeod
- 1870 George Ritchie
- 1871 Robert Horne Stevenson
- 1872 Robert Jamieson
- 1873 Robert Gillan
- 1874 Samuel Trail
- 1875 James Sellar
- 1876 George Cook
- 1877 Kenneth Macleay Phin
- 1878 John Tulloch
- 1879 James Crystal
- 1880 Archibald Watson
- 1881 James Smith
- 1882 William Milligan
- 1883 John Rankine
- 1884 Peter MacKenzie
- 1885 Alexander Ferrier Mitchell
- 1886 John Cunningham
- 1887 George Hutchison
- 1888 William Henry Gray
- 1889 Paton James Gloag
- 1890 A. K. H. Boyd
- 1891 James MacGregor
- 1892 Archibald Charteris
- 1893 J. Marshall Lang
- 1894 Robert Herbert Story
- 1895 Donald Macleod after post declined by Robert Flint
- 1896 Archibald Scott
- 1897 William Mair
- 1898 Thomas Leishman
- 1899 John Pagan
- 1900 Norman Macleod FRSE
20th century
- 1901 James Mitchell
- 1902 James Curdie Russell
- 1903 John Gillespie
- 1904 John McMurtrie FRSE
- 1905 Andrew J. Milne
- 1906 Thomas Brown William Niven
- 1907 James Robert Mitford Mitchell
- 1908 Theodore Marshall
- 1909 James Robertson
- 1910 Pearson McAdam Muir
- 1911 Alexander Stewart
- 1912 Samuel Marcus Dill
- 1913 Andrew Wallace Williamson
- 1914 Thomas Nicol
- 1915 David Paul
- 1916 John Brown
- 1917 James Cooper
- 1918 James Nicoll Ogilvie
- 1919 William Paterson Paterson
- 1920 Thomas Martin
- 1921 James A. McClymont CBE
- 1922 John Smith
- 1923 George Milligan
- 1924 David Cathels
- 1925 John White
- 1926 John Donaldson McCallum
- 1927 Norman Maclean
- 1928 James Montgomery Campbell
- 1929 Joseph Mitchell
- 1929 John White
- 1930 Andrew Nisbet Bogle
- 1931 John Anderson Graham CIE
- 1932 Hugh Ross Mackintosh
- 1933 Lauchlan MacLean Watt
- 1934 Peter Donald Thomson
- 1935 Marshall B. Lang
- 1936 Daniel Lamont
- 1937 Dugald MacFarlane
- 1938 James Black
- 1939 Archibald Main
- 1940 James Rae Forgan
- 1941 J. H. Cockburn
- 1942 Charles William Gray Taylor CBE
- 1943 John Baillie
- 1944 Edward James Hagan OBE
- 1945 A. J. Campbell
- 1946 John McKenzie CIE
- 1947 Matthew Stewart
- 1948 Alexander Macdonald
- 1949 George Simpson Duncan OBE
- 1950 Hugh Watt
- 1951 William White Anderson MC
- 1952 George Johnstone Jeffrey
- 1953 James Pitt-Watson
- 1954 Ernest David Jarvis
- 1955 G. D. Henderson FBA
- 1956 Robert F. V. Scott
- 1957 George MacLeod MC
- 1958 John A. Fraser MBE
- 1959 Robert Henry Wishart Shepherd
- 1960 J. H. S. Burleigh
- 1961 Archibald Campbell Craig MC
- 1962 Nevile Davidson
- 1963 James Stuart Stewart
- 1964 Duncan Fraser
- 1965 Archibald Watt STM
- 1966 Leonard Small OBE
- 1967 William Roy Sanderson
- 1968 James Boyd Longmuir
- 1969 Thomas Moffat Murchison
- 1970 Hugh O. Douglas KCVO CBE
- 1971 Andrew Herron
- 1972 Ronald Selby Wright CVO FRSE FSAScot
- 1973 George T. H. Reid MC
- 1974 David Steel
- 1975 James Gunn Matheson
- 1976 Thomas F. Torrance MBE FRSE
- 1977 John Rodger Gray VRD
- 1978 Peter Brodie
- 1979 Robert A. S. Barbour KCVO MC
- 1980 William Bryce Johnston
- 1981 Andrew Beveridge Doig
- 1982 John McIntyre CVO FRSE
- 1983 J. Fraser McLuskey MC
- 1984 John M. K. Paterson
- 1985 David M. B. A. Smith
- 1986 Robert Craig CBE
- 1987 Duncan Shaw Bundesverdienstkreuz
- 1988 James A. Whyte
- 1989 William J. G. McDonald
- 1990 Robert Davidson FRSE
- 1991 William B. R. Macmillan
- 1992 Hugh R. Wyllie FCIBS
- 1993 James L. Weatherhead CBE
- 1994 James A. Simpson
- 1995 James Harkness KCVO CB OBE
- 1996 John H. McIndoe
- 1997 Alexander McDonald
- 1998 Alan Main
- 1999 John B. Cairns
- 2000 Andrew McLellan CBE
21st century
- 2001 John Miller
- 2002 Finlay Macdonald
- 2003 Iain Torrance
- 2004 Alison Elliot OBE
- 2005 David Lacy
- 2006 Alan McDonald
- 2007 Sheilagh M. Kesting
- 2008 David W. Lunan
- 2009 William C. Hewitt
- 2010 John Christie
- 2011 A. David K. Arnott
- 2012 Albert O. Bogle
- 2013 E. Lorna Hood OBE
- 2014 John Chalmers
- 2015 Angus Morrison
- 2016 Russell Barr
- 2017 Derek Browning
- 2018 Susan M. Brown
- 2019 Colin Sinclair
- 2020 W. Martin Fair
- 2021 Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness PC QC FRSE
- 2022 Iain Greenshields
- 2023 Sally Foster-Fulton
- 2024 Shaw Paterson
- 2025 Rosemary Frew
- 2026 ''Gordon Kennedy ''
Moderators who were later moderators of the Free Church
- Thomas Chalmers – Moderator of Free Church in 1843
- Patrick MacFarlan – Moderator of Free Church in 1845
- Angus Makellar – Moderator of the Free Church in 1852
Note
- DD – Doctor of Divinity. See also List of post-nominal letters.