Mmen language


Mmen is a Grassfields [Bantu language] of Cameroon.
As a Centre Ring language of Narrow Grassfields, a subdivision of Wide Grassfields within the Southern Bantoid languages, Mmen is part of a cluster including six other languages i.e. Babanki, Bum, Kom, Kuk, Kung and Oku.

Etymology

The name Mmen comes from the verb sé mwɛ̀yn ‘to open up thick bush-covered land’ and is used by the speakers referring to both their language and their land.
Ethnologue and ALCAM, Atlas Linguistique du Cameroon use the name and spelling Mmen.
Bafumen is the name of the village where the largest number of speakers is found i.e. 30 000 and the name adopted by German colonizers for the area and formerly used for the language. Other villages where Mmen is spoken are Cha’, Yemgeh, Nyos, Ipalim among others.

Phonology

Consonants

Mmen has 27 phonemic consonants.

Vowels

Monophthongs

Mmen has 9 phonemic monophthongs.
FrontCentralBack
Close
Close-mid
Open-mid
Open

Diphthongs

Mmen also has six phonemic diphthongs, all ending in.
FrontCentralBack
Close-mid
Open-mid
Open

Tone

Mmen has 9 phonemic tones. There are three level tones and six contour tones.