Mitzvat lo te'aseh
Mitzvat lo te'aseh is a Jewish term describing a group of mitzvah's with negative imperatives, for example: Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal etc. The most common punishments for breaking these mitzvah's include malkot or arba mitot beth din.
Background
The 613 commandments of the Torah are categorized into two types: positive commandments, which instruct individuals to perform certain actions, and negative commandments, which instruct individuals to refrain from certain actions. The commandments that fall under the first category and are known as mitzvot aseh, while others belong to the second category and are known as mitzvot lo te'aseh.There are 248 positive mitzvot and 365 negative mitzvot. It is told that the number of positive mitzvot represent the number of bones and significant organs in the human body, while the negative mitzvot corresponds to the number of days in a solar year.
Punishment
In Jewish tradition, the punishment for failing to observe a commandment is often malkot. The basis for this can be found in Midrash Chazal, which adheres to the principle of semukhim.An explanation for the malkot punishment is also explained in the book of Deuteronomy in chapter 25:
In English NIV: