Missile Test Unit (Israel)

Missile Test Unit 151 abbreviated as Unit 151 or 151 Squadron, is a unit of the Israeli Air force that performs tests of missiles and other kinds of weapons, including directed-energy systems. They are based at Palmachim Airbase. The unit is also responsible for launching satellites into orbit, including the classified Ofek system.

History

In 1969, the unit's test range at what is now the Palmachim Airbase was established in the middle of the country. The location was chosen so that rocket launches could travel out across the Mediterranean Sea and avoid the risk of accidentally sparking a conflict with Israel's neighboring countries.
In 1991, Israeli military hero Shimshon Rozen took command of the unit.
In June 2010, the Missile Test Unit participated in the launch of the Ofek 9 spy satellite, which flew to orbit from the unit's base.
Starting in 2016, some functions of the unit were outsourced to private entities.
In June 2021, the unit said that they had successfully shot down drones with a directed-energy weapon.