Miss Universe 1992
Miss Universe 1992 was the 41st Miss Universe pageant, held at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center in Bangkok, Thailand, on 9 May 1992. Seventy-eight contestants competed in the pageant. Michelle McLean of Namibia was crowned by Lupita Jones of Mexico at the conclusion of the event. This is the first and thus far, the only Namibian to have won the pageant.
Background
Location and date
Thailand anticipated holding the pageant as early as August 1991, when thousands of slum dwellers were evicted to improve the image of the city prior to a World Bank conference that was held in the city in October and the pageant.The official announcement that Bangkok would host the pageant was made in December 1991, with the date initially set as 16 May. At the same time it secured an exclusive broadcast agreement for Thailand on the subscription television platform Thai Sky TV. In March the date was moved back by a week to 8 May so that it would not clash with Wisakha Bucha Day, a Buddhist holiday.
The pageant was held amidst a political crisis in Thailand that culminated, a week after the pageant, on 17 May in the Black May protests against the government of General Suchinda Kraprayoon. The day prior to the event the public relations director expressed fears that the show might have to be cancelled if the situation escalated, although the threat was played down by other pageant officials.
Contestants
' – Laura Rafael- '
Debuts
- ''''''
Returns
Last competed in 1987:'- '
Last competed in 1990:
- '
Replacements
- — Eynat Zmora, the first runner-up in the Miss Israel pageant, was sent to Miss Universe because the winner, Ravit Asaf, was under the age restriction of 18 years.
- — Julia Etina, Miss CIS 1992, did not compete in Miss Universe 1992, because she had turned 18 years old after 1 February. Her first runner-up of Miss CIS 1992, Lydia Kuborskaya went to Miss Universe instead of her. However, Etina got an official visit to the United States as a consolation prize for missing the big event.
- — Jane Thompson replaced Amanda Brunker because Brunker was underage before 1 February.
- — Wu Pei Jun, Miss Universe Republic of China 1992, was underage before 1 February. Her first runner-up, Liu Yu Hsin couldn't go either due to her health problems. So the chance was given to her second runner-up, Vivian Shih Hsiu Chieh, who went to the pageant instead.
- –, Miss España 1991, did not compete because she was underage before 1 February. Her first runner-up, Virginia García went instead of her.
Withdrawals
- – Their pageant was delayed until Fall 1992.
- – Jamilla Haruna Danzuru – Due to lack of funds & visa problems. She went to compete in Miss Universe 1993.
- — Amy Kwok was expected to represent Hong Kong and even arrived in Bangkok for the pageant, but was disqualified because she did not meet residency requirements. Kwok was an American resident, who became the first overseas contestant to win the Miss Hong Kong title. The same issue would come up again in Miss Universe 1996 when the winner, Winnie Yeung, was also an American citizen and was also disqualified. The first runner-up in that pageant, Sofie Rahman, was her replacement.
- – Miss Italia 1991, Martina Colombari, could not compete due to being underage. She was not replaced. Therefore, this is Italy's first ever withdrawal at Miss Universe since its inception in 1952. They would only withdraw again in 2006. – Ornella Costa – She was underage prior to 1 February.
- – Nicole Hendrickson – Due to lack of sponsorship.
- – Collapsed in 1991 to be split into fifteen countries. Twelve of them were aggregated into the CIS. Four years later, Miss USSR 1991, Ilmira Shamsuttinova was appointed to compete in the pageant as Miss Russia.
- – Rachel Charles – She was underage before 1 February. She competed in 1993 instead.
- – – Due to the breakup in April, there were a lack of funds to send her in the pageant. In addition, the organizing committee was dissolved. The country would later return in 1998.
- – Miss Ukraine 1992, Oksana Szabo, was invited to compete in the Miss Universe 1992, but due to a lack of founds and sponsorship, she didn't go. Ukraine finally debuted at Miss Universe 1995.