Minuscule 28
Minuscule 28, formerly known as Colbertinus 4705, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. It is designated by the siglum 28 in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts, and ε 168 in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts. Using the study of comparative writing styles, it has been dated to the 11th-century. It contains marginal notes, and has several gaps.
Description
The manuscript is a codex, containing the text of the four Gospels on 292 parchment leaves, with numerous gaps. The text is written in one column per page, 19 lines per page. The words are written continuously without any separation. Biblical scholar Frederick H. A. Scrivener describes the letters as "written carelessly by an ignorant scribe... but has many unique readings and interpolations", a sentiment echoed by biblical scholar F. G. Kenyon: " carelessly written, but containing many noticeable readings". The initial letters are written in red ink.The text is divided according to chapters, whose numbers are given at the margin, and the titles written at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons added by later hand. It contains the tables of the κεφαλαια / tables of contents before each Gospel, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel. It also contains the Synaxarion. The manuscript was extensively altered by a later hand.
A collation of the manuscript was published by biblical scholars Kirsopp Lake and Silva Lake.
; Gaps in the manuscript
Matthew 7:19-9:22, 14:33-16:10, 26:70-27:48, Luke 20:19-22:46, John 12:40-13:1; 15:24-16:12, 18:16-28, 20:19-21:4, 21:19-end). John 19:11-20:20, 21:5-18 were added by a later hand in the 15th century.
Text
The Greek text of this codex is considered a representative of the Caesarean text-type in the Gospel of Mark, and the Byzantine text-type in rest of the Gospels. The text-types are groups of different New Testament manuscripts which share specific or generally related readings, which then differ from each other group, and thus the conflicting readings can separate out the groups. These are then used to determine the original text as published; there are three main groups with names: Alexandrian, Western, and Byzantine.Textual critic Kurt Aland placed it in Category III of his New Testament manuscript text classification system, but only in Gospel of Mark, and in the rest of the Gospels placed it in Category V. Category III manuscripts are described as having "a small but not a negligible proportion of early readings, with a considerable encroachment of readings, and significant readings from other sources as yet unidentified", and Category V manuscripts are "Manuscripts with a purely or predominantly Byzantine text." The manuscript is described as containing "many noteworthy readings, especially in Mark"
According to the Claremont Profile Method, it represents the textual family K in Luke 10 and Luke 20. In Luke 1 it has mixture of the Byzantine families.
It contains the Pericope Adulterae.
; Some Notable readings
History
The manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th-century.It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by biblical scholar Johann Jakob Wettstein, who gave it the number 28.
It was examined and described by biblical scholar and theologian John Mill, Wettstein, biblical scholar Johann M. A. Scholz, and Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
It is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France at Paris.