List of paraphilias


s are sexual interests in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition, draws a distinction between paraphilias and paraphilic disorders. Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS ".
In his 2008 book on sexual pathologies, Anil Aggrawal compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."
Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots, are used in medical contexts only.

Paraphilias

A

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
AbasiophiliaPeople with impaired mobility.
AcrotomophiliaPeople with amputations.
AcomoclitismA lack of pubic hair.
ActirastyThe Sun.
AcucullophiliaCircumcised genitals.
AcralagniaExtremities, such as fingers, toes, or earlobes.
AgalmatophiliaStatues, mannequins and immobility.
AgrexophiliaHaving other people know about one's sexual activities.
AlgolagniaPain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the intense sensation rather than a subjective interpretation.
AmaurophiliaBeing unable to see, i.e. blindness or the presence of a blindfold.
AmelotasisLimb deformities or malformations.
AmokoscisiaSlashing and mutilating women.
AmychophiliaScratching or being scratched.
AndromimetophiliaTransgender men.
AnililagniaAttraction by young men to older women.
AntholagniaFlowers.
AnthropophagolagniaRaping and then cannibalizing another person.
ApotemnophiliaBeing an amputee.
AquaphiliaPeople swimming, posing, or drowning in water.
Armpit fetishism/maschalagniaArmpits.
AsphyxiophiliaAsphyxia or strangling of oneself or others.
Attraction to disabilityPeople with one or more physical disabilities.
AutagonistophiliaBeing on stage or on camera.
AutoanilingusFantasizing about performing anilingus on oneself.
AutassassinophiliaBeing in life-threatening situations.
Autoerotic asphyxiationSelf-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness.
AutofellatioPerforming oral sex on oneself.
AutohemofetishismMaking oneself bleed, a type of hematolagnia.
AutonepiophiliaThe image of oneself in the form of an infant.
AutopedophiliaThe image of oneself in the form of a child.
AutoplushophiliaThe image of oneself in the form of a plush.
Autovampirism/vampirismThe image of oneself in the form of a vampire. Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood.
AutozoophiliaThe image of oneself in the form of an animal.

B

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Belly fetishism/alvinolagniaThe midriff or belly.
Biastophilia/raptophiliaRaping a person, possibly as a consensual rape fantasy.
Body inflation fetishismFantasizing about the inflation of body parts.
Body modification fetishismTattoos, piercings, scarification, and other body alterations.
BondageBeing tied up or physically restrained.
Breast fetishism/mazophiliaFemale breasts.

C

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
CacophiliaLoud or unpleasant sounds.
CandaulismExposing one's partner or images of their partner to others.
Cannibalism/anthropophagyIngesting human flesh.
CanophiliaDogs.
CapnolagniaSmoking.
CatoptrophiliaMirrors or reflections.
CenophiliaEmpty spaces or voids.
CheirophiliaHands or hand contact.
ChremastistophiliaBeing robbed or held up.
ChronophiliaPartners of a widely differing chronological age.
ClaustrophiliaConfined or enclosed spaces.
ClimacophiliaFalling down stairs.
Clothing fetishismSpecific garments such as lingerie, uniforms, or latex wear.
Coprophilia/scatophilia/fecophiliaFeces.
CoulrophiliaClowns.
Crush fetishismCrushing objects or small animals.
CryophiliaIce or cold temperatures.
Cuckolding fetishism/troilismObserving one's partner engaged in sexual activities with another person.

D

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
DacnophiliaBiting or being bitten.
DacryphiliaTears or crying.
Diaper fetishismDiapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism.
DendrophiliaTrees.
Doll fetishism / DollophiliaDolls, especially life-sized or sexualized ones.
DippoldismCorporal punishment of children.
DysmorphophiliaOne's own perceived physical deformities.

E

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
EcdysiophiliaStripteasing or undressing.
ElectrophiliaElectricity or electric stimulation, including shocks.
EmetophiliaVomit.
EmetolagniaWatching others vomit.
EnopliophiliaWeapons or armed individuals.
EproctophiliaFlatulence.
Erotophonophilia/dacnolagnomaniaMurder, often of strangers.
Exhibitionism/peodeiktophiliaExposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others.
ExophiliaExtraterrestrials.
EntomophiliaInsects.

F

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Fat fetishism/adipophiliaOverweight or obese people.
FeederismEating, feeding, and weight gain.
Food play/sitophiliaErotic situations involving food.
Foot fetishism/podophiliaFeet.
FormicophiliaBeing crawled on by insects.
ForniphiliaTurning a human being into a piece of furniture.
Free useBeing "used" sexually by a sexual partner whenever they are aroused.
FrotteurismRubbing against a non-consenting person.

G

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
GalactophiliaBreast milk or lactation.
GaleophiliaSharks.
GargalophiliaTickling or being tickled.
GerontophiliaElderly people.
GlobophiliaBalloons, including inflating, popping, or rubbing them.
Gynandromorphophilia/gynemimetophiliaTransgender women.
GymnophiliaErotic interest in nudity or naked bodies.
GynephiliaFemales or femininity, regardless of one's own sex or gender identity.

H

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Hair fetishism/trichophiliaHair.
Hand fetishism/cheirophiliaHands.
HebephiliaChildren in early adolescence.
HematolagniaDrinking or looking at blood.
HeterophiliaIdealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting", especially by non-heterosexual people.
HierophiliaReligious/sacred objects.
HirsutophiliaBody hair, especially excessive hair.
HomilophiliaSermons or religious preaching.
HomophiliaIdealization or erotic preference for same-sex partners, especially by non-homosexual individuals.
HoplophiliaFirearms, guns.
Humiliation fetishism / HumiliophiliaHumiliation or humiliating others.
HybristophiliaCriminals, particularly those who committed cruel or outrageous crimes.

I

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
IconophiliaReligious or sacred images.
IchthyophiliaFish.
IgniphiliaFire or flames.
InfantophiliaChildren less than five years old; a recently suggested term that is not in general use.
IntegumentophiliaSkin or skin contact.
Impregnation fetishismThe event of being impregnated or impregnating another person.