Michel Brault


Michel Brault, OQ was a Canadian cinematographer, cameraman, film director, screenwriter, and film producer. He was a leading figure of Direct Cinema, characteristic of the French branch of the National Film Board of Canada in the 1960s. Brault was a pioneer of the hand-held camera aesthetic.

Career

His early cameraman work with Gilles Groulx on The Snowshoers , Claude Jutra's À tout prendre and Mon oncle Antoine, and Pierre Perrault's Pour la suite du monde virtually defines the look of classic Quebec cinema. He became involved with filmmaking while still at university and joined the National Film Board of Canada in 1956, working on the celebrated Candid Eye series. From 1961–62 he was in France, where he worked with directors such as Jean Rouch and Mario Ruspoli, and shot the influential Chronique d’un été with Raoul Coutard and others. In France, he is considered an originator and one of the purist practitioners of cinéma-vérité.
Brault returned to Quebec and the NFB, but quit the Board in 1965 when Pierre Juneau, the director of French production, rejected his first fiction feature, Entre [la mer et l'eau douce]. He then enjoyed a successful freelance career in feature films, documentaries, shorts and television. His cinematography ranged from the gritty cinéma-vérité style of À tout prendre to the lyricism of Kamouraska, and his directorial work from the terse documentary stylings of La lutte to smoothly proficient television dramas such as Les noces de papier, which was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. He won Canadian Film Awards for lensing Mon oncle Antoine and The Time of the Hunt , and Genie Awards for his work on Good Riddance and Threshold. Orders , which he directed, shot and wrote, won for him the CFA for direction and he shared the best director award at the 1975 Cannes Film Festival. The film seamlessly fuses documentary and fiction styles while dramatizing the trauma of innocent people caught up in the October Crisis of 1970. It is still regarded as a masterpiece of Canadian cinema.

Death

Brault died of a heart attack on the afternoon of 21 September 2013, while en route to the Huntsville International Film Festival">Huntsville, Ontario">Huntsville International Film Festival, where he was to receive a Lifetime Achievement Award. According to festival founder Lucy Wing, Brault had arrived at Pearson International Airport after a flight from his home in Montreal, accompanied by his son, Sylvain. Brault had begun the drive north to Huntsville by limousine when he began to feel ill, approximately one hour after his arrival in Toronto. A Ceremony of Commemoration was held for Brault on 4 October 4, 2013 at the Église Saint-Mathieu in Beloeil, Quebec. Among those present for this homage were the provincial premier, Pauline Marois, and Brault's leading lady from Entre la mer et l'eau douce, Genevieve Bujold.

Personal life

His son, Sylvain Brault, is one of Quebec’s top cameramen, and his daughter, Anouk, is a producer.

Honours and distinctions

Selected films

Over the course of his career, Brault worked as a director or cinematographer on over 200 films. Some of the most notable of these films include:
Documentary
  • Chèvres
  • La Mattawin, rivière sauvage
  • The Snowshoers
  • Eye Witness No. 101
  • Wrestling
  • Québec-U.S.A. ou l'invasion pacifique
  • Les enfants du silence
  • Pour la suite du monde
  • Le temps perdu
  • Conflicts
  • Settlement and Conflict
  • Le beau plaisir
  • Les enfants de Néant
  • Éloge du chiac
  • René Lévesque vous parlez: les 6 milliards
  • Acadia, Acadia
  • René Lévesque pour le vrai
  • Le bras de levier et la rivière
  • René Lévesque: un vrai chef
  • Les gens de plaisir
  • Il faut continuer
  • Le p'tit Canada
  • A Freedom to Move
  • Campaign 1986
  • Tu m'aimes-tu
  • Ozias Leduc, comme l'espace et le temps
  • La manic
  • Une chanson qui vient de loin
Fiction
Cinematographer creditsChronique d'un été - 1961À St-Henri le cinq septembre - 1962Mon Oncle Antoine - 1971The Time of the Hunt - 1972Kamouraska - 1973Before the Time Comes - 1975Good Riddance - 1980Beyond Forty - 1982No Mercy - 1985The Great Land of Small - 1987