Michel Blanc


Michel Blanc was a French actor, writer and director. He is noted for his roles of losers and hypochondriacs. He is frequently associated with Le Splendid, which he co-founded, along with Thierry Lhermitte, Josiane Balasko, Christian Clavier, Marie-Anne Chazel and Gérard Jugnot. He also appeared in more serious roles, such as the title role in the Patrice Leconte film Monsieur Hire.

Life and career

Michel Blanc came from a modest family background; being the only son of Marcel, a removals man and Jeanine Blanc, a typist. His parents cosseted him when it was discovered shortly after birth that he had a heart murmur. He attended the Lycée Pasteur in Neuilly-sur-Seine, where he met Gérard Jugnot and the two became friends and later professional colleagues. He also met Marie-Anne Chazel, Christian Clavier, Thierry Lhermitte and Josiane Balasko in those school years, the group later becoming the Le splendid troupe.
Blanc's breakthrough role was in Les Bronzés, a 1978 comedy about French holidaymakers seeking romance at a resort in Cote d'Ivoire. Blanc’s character, Jean-Claude Dusse, an awkward bachelor who just cannot manage to seduce women. Blanc feared, after two Les Bronzés sequels, that he might become typecast as "a lovable deadbeat". Blanc extended his range with serious film roles, theatre work, screen-writing and film direction. He declined to direct Une petite zone de turbulences in 2009 while nonetheless preparing the screenplay and starring.
Blanc began his directing career with the comedy Marche à l'ombre, starring alongside Gérard Lanvin in 1984. The sharp dialogue and the contrast between the main duo assured the film a great success that year with over 6 million cinema entries.
Blanc commented in 2010 "I’m very wary about forming habits when it comes to film-making, and art in general". In terms of his working methods as a writer, in adaptating a novel or text for a screen play he was wary of losing the original style, and he hated snipping scenes he liked. "So I always work the same way. I write. Then I leave it alone three weeks before reworking it. At that point, it’s no longer the book I’m adapting, but my script. For A Spot of Bother I wrote five different versions, then Alfred worked on my final version to make his shooting script."
Michel Blanc translated and adapted several English-language plays for the French stage, such as Je veux faire du cinéma in 1992  by Neil Simon, Temps variable en soirée in 1996 after Alan Ayckbourn, Espèces menacées in 1997 by Ray Cooney, La Chambre bleue in 1999 by David Hare, La Valse à Manhattan in 2001 by Ernest Thompson, L'amour est enfant de salaud in 2003 by Alan Ayckbourn, Frankie et Johnny au clair de lune in 2004 after Terrence McNally and Tantine et moi in 2005 after Morris Panych.
A devotee of classical music since childhood, in 2004 he gave the premiere of the monodrama for speaker and orchestra by Eric Tanguy, Sénèque, dernier jour in Paris with the Orchestre National de Bretagne. Blanc also wrote the text for Tanguy's theatrical work, Photo d’un enfant avec une trompette, for the Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord, which had its premiere during the theatre’s 2013-2014 season.
As an actor he was sometimes dubbed a "sad clown" in the press, but he said this missed the mark. He told the French media and culture periodical Télérama "I'm not a sad clown at all, I'm a worried clown".
Blanc is one of a few people to have won awards at the Cannes Film Festival in both a creative and performing role, winning the Male Acting Prize in 1986 for Antoine in Tenue de Soirée, and the Best Screenplay Prize for Grosse Fatigue in 1994.
Blanc died of cardiac arrest, during a medical examination, at Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, on 3 October 2024, at the age of 72.

Filmography

As an actor

Cinema

YearTitleRoleDirectorNotes
1974Les filles de MalemortDaniel Daërt
1974Bonne présentation exigéeThe man who arrivedCharles NemesShort
1975Let Joy Reign SupremeLouis XV's valetBertrand Tavernier
1975Le bol d'airMichelCharles NemesShort
1976The TenantScope's NeighborRoman Polanski
1976On aura tout vuA theater's friendGeorges Lautner
1976Attention les yeux!A CopGérard Pirès
1976The Best Way to WalkRaoul DelouxClaude Miller
1976Je t'aime moi non plusA workerSerge Gainsbourg
1976L'ordinateur des pompes funèbresChoukrounGérard Pirès
1977Spoiled ChildrenThe young manBertrand Tavernier
1977Le point de mireThe copJean-Claude Tramont
1977Le diable dans la boîtePierre Lary
1977Vous n'aurez pas l'Alsace et la LorraineAntremontColuche
1978Surprise SockThe internJean-François Davy
1978La tortue sur le dosThe revellerLuc Béraud
1978French Fried VacationJean-Claude DussePatrice Leconte
1978Le beaujolais nouveau est arrivéThe Captain's sonJean-Luc Voulfow
1979The AdolescentM. BertinJeanne Moreau
1979Rien ne va plusMarcel DupinJean-Michel Ribes
1979La Gueule de l'autreTaboureauPierre Tchernia
1979French Fried Vacation 2Jean-Claude DussePatrice Leconte
1979Cause toujours... tu m'intéresses!The copÉdouard Molinaro
1979Heroes Are Not Wet Behind the EarsA passerbyCharles Nemes
1980The Horse of PrideCorentin CalvezClaude Chabrol
1981Viens chez moi, j'habite chez une copineGuyPatrice Leconte
1982Santa Claus is a StinkerThe obscene crank callerJean-Marie Poiré
1982Ma femme s'appelle reviensBernard FizetPatrice Leconte
1983Circulez y'a rien à voirInspector LerouxPatrice Leconte
1983Gramps Is in the ResistanceFather LeboeufJean-Marie Poiré
1984NemoBorisArnaud Sélignac
1984Marche à l'ombreDenisMichel Blanc
1984Retenez Moi...Ou Je Fais Un MalheurLaurent MartinMichel Gérard
1985Drôle de samediThe learner driverBay Okan
1986Les FugitifsDoctor BourdariasFrancis Veber
1986Evening DressAntoineBertrand BlierCannes Film Festival – Best Actor
Nominated – César Award for Best Actor
1986Je hais les acteursMonsieur AlbertGérard Krawczyk
1988Without Fear or BlameVerdiglioneGérard Jugnot
1988Une nuit à l'Assemblée NationaleWalter ArbeitJean-Pierre Mocky
1989Monsieur HireMonsieur HirePatrice LeconteNominated – César Award for Best Actor
1989Chambre à partMartinJacky Cukier
1990UranusRené GaigneuxClaude Berri
1990Strike It RichHotel ManagerJames Scott
1991Merci la vieRaymond PelleveauBertrand Blier
1991Prospero's BooksAlonsoPeter Greenaway
1991The Professional Secrets of Dr. ApfelgluckThe HinduAlessandro Capone,...
1992The Favour, the Watch and the Very Big FishNorbertBen Lewin
1993Toxic AffairThe suicidalPhilomène Esposito
1994Dead TiredHimself / Patrick OlivierMichel Blanc
1994The MonsterParide TacconeRoberto Benigni
1994Prêt-à-PorterInspector ForgetRobert Altman
1996Les Grands DucsShapironPatrice Leconte
1999C'est plus fort que moiGilles MarchandShort
2002Summer ThingsJean-PierreMichel Blanc
2004Madame ÉdouardInspector LéonNadine Monfils
2006You Are So BeautifulAymé PigrenetIsabelle MergaultNominated – César Award for Best Actor
Nominated – Lumière Award for Best Actor
2006French Fried Vacation 3Jean-Claude DussePatrice Leconte
2007The WitnessesAdrienAndré TéchinéNominated – César Award for Best Actor
2007The Second WindInspector BlotAlain Corneau
2008Nos 18 ansProfessor MartineauFrédéric Berthe
2008A Day at the MuseumMoskJean-Michel Ribes
2009The Girl on the TrainSamuel BleisteinAndré Téchiné
2010A Spot of BotherJean-Paul MuretAlfred Lot
2011The MinisterGillesPierre SchoellerCésar Award for Best Supporting Actor
2011The Day I Saw Your HeartEli DhreyJennifer Devoldère
2013Demi-soeurPaul BérardJosiane Balasko
2014The Hundred-Foot JourneyMayorLasse Hallström
2015MemoriesMichelJean-Paul Rouve
2015The New Adventures of AladdinSultanArthur Benzaquen
2016Odd JobGardotPascal Chaumeil
2017Raid dingueJacques PasqualiDany Boon
2018Voyez comme on danseJean-PierreMichel Blanc
2019A Good DoctorSerge Mamou-ManiTristan Séguéla
2021Les Tuche 4Jean-Yves MarteauOlivier Baroux
2023Les cadorsJean-Pierre DeloupJulien Guetta
2023Les petites victoiresEmile MenouxMélanie Auffret
2023Marie-Line et son jugeGilles d'OutremontJean-Pierre Améris
2025The Safe HousePère-GrandLionel Baier
TBALe routardCharouxJulien Hervé & Philippe MechelenPost-Production

Television

YearTitleRoleDirectorNotes
1977Au théâtre ce soirSandy RemingtonPierre SabbaghTV series
1978Les héritiersIvan ChaulardPierre LaryTV series
1978Madame le jugeColomarPhilippe CondroyerTV series
1978Le temps d'une RépubliqueThe second officerMichel WynTV series
1979Pierrot mon amiFrançois LeterrierTV movie
1979Les 400 coups de VirginieThe antiquarianBernard QueysanneTV mini-series
1979Histoires insolitesInspectorMaurice RonetTV series
1979Les enquêtes du commissaire MaigretCrottonYves AllégretTV series
1981Histoire contemporaineErnest de BonmontMichel BoisrondTV mini-series
1981Les enquêtes du commissaire MaigretBelloirYves AllégretTV series
1982Le mystère du gala mauditBernard LionTV movie
1982Les enfants du rockA classmateJean-Noël RoyTV series
1983Après tout ce qu'on a fait pour toiPierreJacques FanstenTV movie
1983Merci BernardVariousJean-Michel RibesTV series
1988PalaceInspectorJean-Michel RibesTV series
1988Un jour à RomeGilbertRoger GuillotTV series
1988Médecins des hommesPhilippeAlain CorneauTV series
2003L'affaire DominiciInspector SébeillePierre BoutronTV movie
200493, rue LauristonInspector BlotDenys Granier-DeferreTV movie