The first time Meyenburg was mentioned in official documents was in 1285. Meyenburg obtained municipal status around 1300. Most of the houses burnt down in 1795 and were rebuilt afterwards. From 1815 to 1945, Meyenburg was part of the PrussianProvince of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, it was part of the Bezirk Potsdam of East Germany.