List of provincial-level cities of South Korea


Province-level cities are one of the first-level administrative divisions within South Korea. There are three types: special, metropolitan, and special self-governing.

Position in hierarchy and types

Province-level cities have equal status to provinces in the South Korean administrative scheme, and are among the highest-ranked administrative divisions of South Korea. There are three kinds of first-level city in South Korea.
TypeHangulHanjaRRCity namesNo. of cities
Special Metropolitan City특별시特別市teukbyeolsiSeoul1
Metropolitan City광역시廣域市gwangyeoksiBusan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, Daejeon, Ulsan6
Special Self-Governing City특별자치시特別自治市teukbyeol-jachisiSejong1

  • Seoul was designated a "special free city" separate from Gyeonggi Province on August 15, 1946; it became a "special metropolitan city" on August 15, 1949.
  • Metropolitan cities were called "direct control city" before 1995.

Administration

In South Korean special metropolitan city and metropolitan cities, the mayor is the highest-ranking official in charge. The mayor is directly elected by the people registered in the city for a duration of four years.
Metropolitan functions such as water supply and public transport are integrated into the sole prefecture other than scattered to each municipality.

List of provincial-level cities

Notes: There are no Hanja for "Seoul"; in Chinese, it is written as 首爾/首尔, a transcription based on the pronunciation of "Seoul". As a suffix, the character Gyeong is used, which means "capital".