Memecylon umbellatum


Memecylon umbellatum, commonly known as ironwood, anjani or alli, is a small tree found in India, the Andaman islands and the coastal region of the Deccan. It is also found in Sri Lanka, where it is called blue mist, kora-kaha and kurrikaya. The leaves contain a yellow dye, a glucoside, which is used for dyeing the robes of Buddhist monks and for colouring reed mats. Medicinally, the leaves are said to have anti-diarrhoeal properties. Historically, this plant was burnt as fuel in the production of Wootz steel.

Names

  • Botanical Name : Memecylon umbellatum
  • English : Ironwood
  • Sinhala : කොරකහ
  • Sanskrit : अंजन
  • Hindi : अंजन
  • Bengali : অঞ্জন
  • Marathi : अंजनी
  • Konkani : काळ्यो आंक्र्यो
  • Kannada : ಒಳ್ಳಯ ಕುಡಿ
  • Telugu : అల్లి
  • Tamil : காயா
  • Malayalam : കാഞ്ഞാവ്, കായാമ്പൂ, കാശാവ്‌

Description

It is a large shrub or small tree. Its bark and branches are very hard. That is why it is called Ironwood. Leaves are simple, opposite type. Leaves contain glucose. Flowers are blue coloured and produced in cymose umbels. The fruit is round berry bluish-black in colour. Flowering time is February to March.