Melaleuca acuminata
Melaleuca acuminata, commonly known as mallee honeymyrtle is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is native to Australia and widespread in temperate areas of the continent. It is an erect shrub to about usually found in mallee woodland.
Description
Melaleuca acuminata is an erect, rather open shrub with papery or fibrous bark and many ascending branches. The leaves are in alternating pairs on either side of the stem, narrow elliptic in shape, long, wide with a short petiole.The flowers are cream or white, sometimes tinged with pink and are in cluster of three to six, the clusters occurring along the stem over a considerable length. The stamens are grouped into five clusters or "claws" and there are 9 to 17 stamens per claw. Flowering occurs in spring and is followed by fruit which are smooth, woody capsules, diameter borne singly or in small clusters.
Taxonomy and naming
Melaleuca acuminata was first described in 1858 by Ferdinand [von Mueller] in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from a specimen found "in the stony hills of Mount Barker Creek by L. Fischer". The specific epithet is from the Latin acumen, meaning "sharp point" referring to the leaf tips.In 1920, Spencer Le Marchant Moore described Melaleuca websteri in the Journal of the [Linnean Society, Botany], but in 1999, Lyndley Craven and Brendan Lepschi reduced it to a subspecies of M. accuminata as subspecies websteri Barlow ex Craven. The name, and that of the autonym are accepted by Plants of [the World Online]:
- Melaleuca acuminata F.Muell. subsp. acuminata occurs in Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and the south–west of New South Wales.
- Melaleuca acuminata subsp. websteri Barlow ex. Craven has narrower leaves, the flowers with a shorter hypanthium and is restricted to Western Australia. The subspecies name honours Leonard Clarke Webster, an Australian botanical collector and later a doctor.
Distribution and habitat