Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
Prince Maximilian of Saxony was a German prince and a member of the House of Wettin. He was the sixth child; however, the third child to survive childhood, and youngest surviving son of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony, and the German composer Duchess Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria.
Life
Since he was the youngest son of the family, Maximilian initially had little chance to inherit the Electorate of Saxony. However, by 1800, Maximilian was the third in line to the Electorate due to the children of his two eldest brothers, Frederick Augustus and Anthony, dying in infancy, except Maria Augusta, Frederick Augustus's only surviving offspring. After the creation of the Kingdom of Saxony in 1806, Maximilian became a Prince of Saxony.After the death of Frederick Augustus in 1827, Anthony succeeded him as King. Maximilian became first in line to the Saxon throne as Hereditary Prince. However, three years later, on 1 September 1830, during the Autumn Disturbances, he renounced his rights of succession in favour of his eldest son, Frederick Augustus. He died eight years later, aged seventy-eight.
Marriages and issue
In Parma on 22 April 1792, Maximilian married Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Parma, the eldest child and daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, and Maria Amalia of Austria, by proxy, and in person in Dresden on 9 May.They had seven children:
- Maria Amalia
- Maria Ferdinanda ; married on 6 May 1821 to Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
- Frederick Augustus II ; King of Saxony, 1836. Married on 7 October 1819 to Archduchess Marie Caroline of Austria. Married, secondly, on 24 April 1833 to Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria.
- Clemens Maria Joseph
- Maria Anna ; married on 16 November 1817 to Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
- Johann I ; King of Saxony, 1854. Married on 10 November 1822 to Princess Amalie of Bavaria.
- Maria Josepha Amalia ; married on 20 October 1819 to King Ferdinand VII of Spain.
Honours
- : Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, 1762
- :
- * Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 16 March 1792
- * Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III, 10 December 1824
- French Empire: Grand Eagle of the Legion of Honour, 1807/08
- :
- * Knight of the Order of the Rue Crown, 1807
- * Grand Cross of the Civil Merit Order, 1815
- : Knight of the Order of St. Hubert, 1808
- Kingdom of Portugal: Grand Cross of the Sash of the Two Orders, 1825
- : Grand Cross of the Order of St. Ferdinand and Merit
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany: Grand Cross of the Order of St. Joseph