Mawayana language


Mawayana, also known as Mapidian, is a moribund Arawakan language of northern South America. It used to be spoken by people living in ethnic Wai-wai and Tiriyó villages in Brazil, Guyana and Suriname. As of 2015, the last two speakers of the language are living in Kwamalasamutu. A few rememberers exist who do not use it on a daily basis.

Classification

lists Mawayana together with Wapishana under a Rio Branco branch of the Arawakan family. notes that Mawayana "is closely related to Wapishana" and according to they share at least 47% of their lexicon.

Phonology

Mawayana has, among its consonants, two implosives, and, and what has been described as a "retroflex fricativised rhotic", represented with, that it shares with Wapishana. The vowel systems contains four vowels, each of which has a nasalised counterpart.

Vowels

Mawayana vowel phonemes:
FrontCentralBack
Close~
Close-mid~
Open

Vowels have both nasal and length contrast.

Morphosyntax

Mawayana has a polysynthetic morphology, mainly head-marking and with suffixes, although there are pronominal prefixes. The verbal arguments are indexed on the verb through subject suffixes on intransitive verbs, while agent prefixes and object suffixes on transitive verbs.