Maurice Collis


Maurice Stewart Collis was an administrator in Burma when it was part of the British Empire, and afterwards a writer on Southeast Asia, China and other historical subjects.

Life

He was born in Dublin, the son of an Irish solicitor, and went to Rugby School in 1903 and then in 1907 to the University of Oxford, where he studied history. He entered the Indian Civil Service in 1911 and was posted to Burma in 1912. He had postings at Sagaing and elsewhere. In 1917, the British army raised a Burmese brigade with which Collis went to Palestine, but he saw no action. In 1919, he went on leave and travelled in Europe. In the 1920s he was district commissioner in Arakan. In the 1920s he lived in Kyaukpyu. In 1929–1930, a period when relations between Burmese, Indians and British became particularly difficult, he was district magistrate in Rangoon. This period is narrated in his memoir Trials in Burma. He gives special attention to the political trial of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta, mayor of Calcutta, for sedition in impromptu speeches made during a brief visit to Rangoon in 1930; also to two criminal trials which became politically charged because they brought to light underlying attitudes of British merchants and army officers to Burmese people. Collis's judgements were too independent to be pleasing to the then British Government of Burma, arousing the particular disapproval of his superior, Booth Gravely, Commissioner of the Pegu Division. After giving judgement in the last of these trials Collis was hastily moved to the post of Excise Commissioner. After returning to England in 1934, he wrote many books, including Siamese White and Foreign Mud, as well as art and literary criticism. At the age of 65 he turned his hand to painting.
His younger brothers were the writer John Stewart Collis and Robert Collis, a notable doctor and author; John and Robert were twins.

Works

Autobiographies

Biographies

Histories

  • The Great Within, Faber & Faber, 1941
  • British Merchant Adventurers, William Collins, 1942
  • The Land of the Great Image: Being Experiences of Friar Manrique in Arakan, Faber & Faber, 1943; New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1943. Translated into Portuguese in 1944.
  • Foreign Mud: Being an Account of the Opium Imbroglio at Canton in the 1830s and the Anglo-Chinese War That Followed, Faber & Faber, 1946
  • The First Holy One, Faber & Faber, 1948
  • Last and First in Burma, Faber & Faber, 1956
  • The Hurling Time, Faber & Faber, 1958
  • Wayfoong: The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Faber & Faber, 1965

Fiction

  • She Was a Queen, Faber & Faber, 1937
  • Sanda Mala, Carrick & Evans, 1940
  • The Dark Door, Faber & Faber, 1940
  • Quest for Sita, Faber & Faber, 1946
  • The Mystery of Dead Lovers, Faber & Faber, 1951
  • The Three Gods, Smythe, 1970

Drama

  • The Motherly and Auspicious: Being the Life of the Empress Dowager Tzu Hsi in the Form of a Drama, with an Introduction and Notes, Faber & Faber, 1943
  • White of Mergen, Faber & Faber, 1945
  • Lord of the Three Worlds,, Faber & Faber, 1947

Other

  • Lords of the Sunset: A Tour in the Shan States, Faber & Faber, 1938
  • Alva Paintings and Drawings, John Lane at the Bodley Head, 1942
  • The Descent of the God, Faber & Faber, 1948