Maurice Binder
Maurice Binder was an American film title designer best known for his work on 16 James Bond films, including the first, Dr. No, and for Stanley Donen's films from 1958.
Early work
Binder was born in New York City, but he mostly worked in Britain from the 1950s. In 1951, Binder directed two short films in the obscure Meet Mister Baby series; these films were preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2015. He created his first film-title design for Stanley Donen's Indiscreet. The James Bond producers first approached him after being impressed by his title designs for the Donen comedy film The Grass Is Greener. Binder also provided sequences for Donen for Charade and Arabesque, both accompanying music by Henry Mancini.James Bond
Binder created the signature gun-barrel sequence for the opening titles of the first Bond film, Dr. No. Binder originally planned to employ a camera sighted down the barrel of a.38-calibre gun, but this caused some problems. Unable to fit the lens of a standard camera far enough down the barrel to bring the entire gun barrel into focus, his assistant Trevor Bond created a pinhole camera to solve the problem, and the barrel became clear.Binder described the genesis of the gun-barrel sequence in his last interview in 1991:
At least one critic has also observed that the sequence recalls the gun fired at the audience at the end of The Great Train Robbery. Binder is also known for featuring women dancing, jumping on trampolines and shooting weapons in his title sequences.
Binder was succeeded by Daniel Kleinman as the title designer for GoldenEye. Prior to GoldenEye, the only James Bond films for which Binder did not create the opening title credits were From Russia with Love and Goldfinger, both of which were designed by Robert Brownjohn.
Other sequences
Binder shot opening and closing sequences involving a mouse for The Mouse That Roared, a sequence of monks filmed as a mosaic explaining the history of the golden bell in The Long Ships and a sequence of Spanish dancers in The Day the Fish Came Out.He designed the title sequence for Sodom and Gomorrah that featured an orgy. The sequence, originally planned to take one day, spanned three days of work.
Binder also was a producer of The Passage and a visual consultant on Dracula and Oxford Blues.
Death
Binder died from lung cancer in London in 1991 at the age of 65.Filmography
James Bond
Dr. No From Russia with Love – gun barrel sequence only Goldfinger – gun barrel sequence only Thunderball You Only Live Twice On Her Majesty's Secret Service Diamonds Are Forever Live and Let Die The Man with the Golden Gun The Spy Who Loved Me Moonraker For Your Eyes Only Octopussy A View to a Kill The Living Daylights- ''Licence to Kill''