Matthew 6:4
Matthew 6:4 is the fourth verse of the sixth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. This is the final verse of the Sermon's discussion of alms giving.
Content
The Novum Testamentum Graece text is:The Textus Receptus adds "εν τω φανερω" at the end of the verse. St Augustine observed that "in the Greek copies, which are earlier, we have not the word openly.
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
The World English Bible translates the passage as:
Most English versions omit "openly" at the end of the verse.
Analysis
The previous verses indicated that charitable giving should be in secret, perhaps even from oneself. This verse indicates that God will see even the most covert actions, and will ensure they are properly rewarded, because it is not whether one gives alms but how. This is akin to the Jewish teaching: "One who gives charity in secret is greater than Moses".The verses 2–4 with verses 5–6 and verses 16–18 form three neatly symmetrical illustrations, about alms, prayer and fasting. The acts of justice, including giving alms, and like prayer and fasting, are between God and the doer, unlike Roman philanthropy, which tends to have public displays of good works.