Equipe Matra Sports


The Matra Company's racing team, under the names of Matra Sports, Equipe Matra Elf and Equipe Matra Sports, was formed in 1965 and based at Champagne-sur-Seine, Romorantin-Lanthenay and Vélizy-Villacoublay. In 1979 the team was taken over by Peugeot and renamed as Automobiles Talbot.

Motorsports history

In the mid-1960s, Matra enjoyed considerable success in Formula 3 and Formula 2 racing, particularly with the MS5 monocoque-based car, winning the French and European championships. In, Jacky Ickx surprised the F1 establishment by posting the third-fastest qualifying time of 8:14 at the German Grand Prix at Nürburgring in his 1600cc Matra MS7 Formula 2 car, which was allowed to enter alongside the 3000cc Formula One cars. In the race, he failed to finish due to a broken suspension.
File:StewartJackie19690801MatraFord.jpg|thumb|right|Jackie Stewart in with the Matra MS80-Ford at the Nürburgring. The car wears the Bleu de France, the national racing colour of France.
File:Matra MS 84.jpg|thumb|right|Jackie Stewart pictured with the Matra MS84 at the Nürburgring
File:1973-05-27 Francois Cevert, Matra-Simca 670.jpg|thumb|right|François Cevert driving the Matra MS670 Group 5 Sports Car in the 1973 1000 km Nürburgring race.
Matra entered Formula One in when Jackie Stewart was a serious contender, winning several Grands Prix in the Tyrrell-run Matra MS10 which competed alongside the works team.
The F1 team was established at Vélizy-Villacoublay in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. The car's most innovative feature was the use of aviation-inspired structural fuel tanks. These allowed the chassis to be around lighter, while still being stronger than its competitors. The FIA considered the technology to be unsafe and decided to ban it for.
Matra CEO Jean-Luc Lagardère made a strategic decision for the championship: the Matra works team would not compete in Formula One. Matra would instead focus its efforts on Ken Tyrrell's privateer team and build a new Ford Cosworth DFV-powered car with structural fuel tanks, even though it would only be eligible for a single season. The decision was even more radical given that Matra was seeking a partnership with Simca, which would preclude using Ford-branded engines for the following year. Stewart won the 1969 title easily with the new Cosworth-powered Matra MS80 car, which was designed by Gérard Ducarouge and Bernard Boyer, and corrected most of the weaknesses of the MS10 car.
The 1969 World Drivers' and Constructors' Championship titles were the first titles won by a French constructor, and still remain the only titles won by a car built in France as well as a car entered by a privateer team. It was a spectacular achievement from a constructor that had only entered Formula One the previous year. France became only the third country to have produced a winning constructor, and Matra became the only constructor to have won the Constructors' Championship without running its own works team.
Like Cosworth, Lotus and McLaren, Matra experimented with four-wheel drive during the 1969 season. Johnny Servoz-Gavin became the one and only driver to score a point with a 4WD car, finishing sixth with the Matra MS84 at the 1969 Canadian Grand Prix. The MS84, along with Brabham's BT26A, was one of the last spaceframe cars to compete in Formula One.
For, following the agreement with Simca, Matra asked Tyrrell to use their Matra Sports V12 engine rather than the Cosworth. Stewart got to test Matra's V12, but since a large part of the Tyrrell budget was provided by Ford, and another significant sponsor was French state-owned petroleum company Elf, which had an agreement with Renault that precluded supporting a Simca partner, the partnership between Matra and Tyrrell ended.
Matra V12s powered the Shadow DN7 car in two races of the season and then cars built and entered by the Ligier Formula 1 team in –, and again in –, winning three races. Jacques Laffite's victory at the 1977 Swedish Grand Prix was the first Formula One victory for a French-licensed team and a French engine, as well as the first all-French victory in the Formula One World Championship.
The company was also successful in endurance racing with cars powered by their V12 engine. The sportscar racing team was based at first at Vélizy-Villacoublay and then moved to Le Castellet, near Marseille, France.
The Matra MS670 sports prototype won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1972, 1973, and 1974. It also delivered the World Championship for Makes to Matra in both 1973 and 1974 seasons.

Racing models

File:Matra MS11.jpg|thumb|right|V12 engine in a Matra MS11 F1,
File:Matra MS120-02.jpg|thumb|right|Chris Amon's Matra MS120B used in the 1971 Argentine Grand Prix

Complete Formula One World Championship results

As a constructor

As an engine supplier