Huawei Mate 10


The Huawei Mate 10, Huawei Mate 10 Pro and Huawei Mate 10 Lite are Android smartphones designed and marketed by Huawei as part of the Huawei Mate series. There is also a Mate 10 Porsche design, which has 256 GB of storage but is otherwise identical to the Mate 10 Pro. They were first released on 16 October 2017. Versus the predecessor Mate 9, the Mate 10 pro flagship phone has a faster processor with an integrated neural processing unit, a slightly larger OLED screen with a taller 18:9 aspect ratio, a significantly longer battery life and a glass back construction. Chinese and international models are available in dual SIM configuration. It comes with Android 8 and a newer version of Huawei's EMUI interface. All Mate 10 models are unlocked and GSM only. Huawei phones, including the Mate series, are not sold or financed through U.S. carriers due to pressure from U.S. intelligence agencies, though they are available from independent and online retailers.
The Mate 10 series was supplanted by the Mate 20 series as the flagship in October 2018.

Specifications

Huawei Mate 10 Lite

Huawei also released a “Lite” version of the Mate 10, also known as Huawei Nova 2i in Malaysia, Huawei Maimang 6 in China, and Huawei Honor 9i in India. It has budget features and pricing, ranking below the midrange P and Honor series phones.
CategorySpecification
Model NamesHuawei Mate 10 Lite
Launch DateOctober 2017
BuildAluminum body with front glass
Dimensions156.2 × 75.0 × 7.5 mm
Weight164 g
SIM OptionsSingle SIM / Dual SIM
Display TypeIPS LCD
Display Size5.9-inches
Display Resolution1080×2160 pixels, 18:9 ratio
Display ProtectionScratch-resistant glass
ChipsetHiSilicon Kirin 659
CPUOcta-core
GPUMali-T830 MP2
Operating SystemAndroid 7.0, EMUI 5.1
OS Upgradeable ToAndroid 8.0, EMUI 8.0
RAM4 GB
Internal Storage64 GB
Expandable StoragemicroSD up to 256 GB
Rear CameraDual: 16 MP, f/2.2, PDAF + 2 MP
Front CameraDual: 13 MP, f/2.0 + 2 MP
Video Recording1080p@30fps
Camera FeaturesHDR, panorama, LED flash
Battery TypeNon-removable Li-Ion 3340 mAh
Charging10W standard, no fast charging
USB TypemicroUSB 2.0, USB On-The-Go
LoudspeakerYes
3.5mm Headphone JackYes
Audio FeaturesActive noise cancellation with dedicated mic
Wi-FiWi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot
Bluetooth4.2, A2DP, LE
GPSYes, with A-GPS, GLONASS, BDS
NFCNo
FM RadioYes
InfraredNo
Network TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTE
3G BandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100
4G LTE BandsVaries by region
Network SpeedHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE Cat4 150/50 Mbps
Fingerprint SensorRear-mounted
Other SensorsAccelerometer, proximity, compass
Colors AvailableGraphite Black, Prestige Gold, Aurora Blue

Software

The phones run on Android 8 “Oreo”, with Huawei's own custom skin, EMUI 8.0 on top of it. The previous EMUI version was 5.1. Huawei decided to upgrade it to EMUI 8.0 to match the latest Android version number, which is 8.0 as well. It has some new features, notably the desktop mode called “Easy Projection”, which is a custom desktop interface, similar to Samsung DeX, which appears when connecting the phone to a display via an HDMI-to-USB-C cable.

Models

The phones have at least 6 model designations, A09, AL00, TL00, L09, L29, and LOAC. The prefix BLA- designates a Mate 10 Pro, ALP-designates a Mate 10 and RNE- designates a Mate 10 Lite. Each model may come in two configurations for the Mate 10 pro, 4 GB/64 GB or 6 GB/128 GB. The Mate 10 Pro A09/L29 has a 6 GB/256 GB configuration. The BLA-LOAC model is an alternate name for the BLA-A09 model sold through special OEM arrangements at U.S. retailers like Best Buy. The A09/LOAC models are for U.S. distribution, the AL00 models are for China, the L09 and L29 models are for Europe and international distribution. The TL00 model appears to be a limited distribution Himalayan model, closely resembling the AL00 Chinese models. The L29 models are dual-sim variants of the L09/A09 models; the A00 models are also dual sim. There are some differences between the A09/LOAC and Lx9 models in GSM bands supported. There are 6 models of Mate 10 Lite, L01, L02, L03, L21, L22, and L23; L0x models are single SIM and L2x models are dual SIM; otherwise the Mate 10 Lite has a fixed configuration and the models differ only in geographic area of distribution and the local GSM frequencies supported there.
The Mate 10 is not marketed or sold in the US, though it is available online from international sellers. Also, no dual SIM models are sold in the U.S.

Markets and release dates

The Kirin 970 SoC which powers the Mate 10 series was first unveiled at the 2017 Berlin IFA in early September. The Mate 10 series was initially released to select markets on Oct. 16, 2017, followed by U.K. and Europe in late 2017, then the United States on Feb. 18, 2018.

Unlocking (rooting) the Mate 10/Pro

While it was originally intended to be an OEM/developer feature only, prior to May 24, 2018, Huawei freely supplied a bootloader unlock code to enable users/developers to root their devices. The URL to obtain the unlock code no longer exists. The company's announcement said: "Announcement: To provide better user experience and avoid issues caused by ROM flashing, the unlock code application service will be stopped for all products launched after 2018–5–24. For products released prior to this date, the service will be stopped 60 days after this announcement. Thank you for your understanding. We will continue to provide you with quality services. 2018-5-24 Huawei Device Co. Ltd." This was followed in June with an OTA named Patch01 that caused rooted phones to go into a bootloop until the original unrooted image was flashed. This image cannot be rooted.

Performance

The performance of the Mate 10 and Mate 10 Pro, with identical CPU and GPU and clock frequencies, are very close. Due to its lower screen resolution, the Mate 10 Pro has a slight advantage, especially in graphics intensive applications. The performance of the Mate 10 Lite, with CPU and GPU 2-3 generations older, falls far below that of the flagship models.
Though the Mate 10 scores top the list of Android phones at Oct. 2017 release date, they fall well short of the A11 Fusion powered iPhone 8, 8+ and X, as well as the Snapdragon 845 powered devices released just a few months later.
Special note: the official Geekbench testing site excludes the Mate 10 and Mate 20 models other than the Lite models from the published results because it claims these models run the benchmarks in a special benchmark mode which does not reflect real world performance. Predecessor phones like the Mate 9 and P10 are not affected; only products released from 2Q 2017 and later. The list of benchmarks impacted is extensive: Geekbench, GFXbench, 3Dmark, Antutu, Quadrant, and others. These were not subtle differences, either, with results up to 47 percent higher than they were with private test variants Huawei couldn't catch. In some cases, the Mate 10 performed poorer on these internal benchmarks than the Kirin 960/Mali G71 powered Mate 9.
The company has since claimed that AI processes are responsible for allocating resources when heavy workloads are encountered. However, private benchmarks identical to the public ones except for the names of the apps, and embedded strings containing the names, show radically different performance. The company has stated that it will make 'Performance mode' available to ordinary users. It is not clear that GPU turbo is the putative performance mode.

GPU turbo

In Aug. 2018, Huawei introduced a 'GPU turbo' mode as a software only upgrade, and it is available at least for the Mate 10, Mate 10 Pro and Mate 10 Porsche design models. GPU turbo mode, the company claims, eliminates GPU throttling by using AI paradigms to predict invariant portions of the screen to reduce rendering effort and power consumption. The company does not claim that GPU turbo mode increases the maximum frame rate. The drawbacks for this technology are that it is per device and per game — the device must be trained or tuned for each game and the profile data stored on the device. So far, only two games have been optimized for GPU turbo: PUBG and Legends: Bang, Bang. The company has also announced that GPU turbo will not be released to the United States market.

Competitors

The Mate 10 series came out in the same month as the Apple iPhone 8 and iPhone 10 and were positioned as direct competitors of these as well as the Samsung Galaxy S8 series released in April 2017, though released at slightly lower price points. Other major competitors in the same timeframe were the OnePlus 5 and Google's Pixel 2 series.