List of Masonic rites

A Rite, within the context of Freemasonry, refers to a comprehensive system of degrees that hold the capability to initiate and advance a newcomer through various stages of Masonic knowledge and experience. In some cases, a Master Mason can be invited to join a different rite after having reached Mastery to further his knowledge. For a system of Masonic degrees to be named rite, it must encompass the first three blue lodge craft degrees, either as degrees within the rite or as a prerequisite for joining the rite. In essence, a Masonic rite occupies a central position in the trajectory of a Mason's journey, serving as the vehicle through which Masonic teachings and lessons are imparted.

Authority and Control

Except for rare exceptions, Masonic rites are most of the time under the control of Grand Lodges for the first three degrees then under the control of a concordant body for any upper degrees.
The most practiced rite in the world from the Entered Apprentice degree is the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite.

Masonic rites

Over time, a number of different Masonic degree systems have been developed, some of which are still in use, and others which have now ceased to exist. In his 1861 book "Tuileur Général De La Francmaçonnerie Ou Manuel De L'initié", Jean-Marie Ragon lists 52 Masonic Rites and over 1400 degrees.

Masonic Academies

Diffusion of Rites (Blue Lodge level)

United States

Color Key:

background indicates Single Ritual Jurisdiction
background indicates Multiple Ritual Jurisdiction

Notes:

All jurisdictions allow AASR and York Rite as upper degrees after the Blue Lodge level
The Pennsylvania Rite is a unique variation of the Ancient Ritual
The District of Columbia has the most diverse selection of approved rituals
Special dispensations may exist in certain jurisdictions for specific lodges

Masonic Rite Origins

A key feature that distinguishes these rites is their relationship with the blue lodge degrees. Some rites incorporate these degrees directly, while others require them as prerequisites. The diversity of rites reflects the rich historical development of Freemasonry across different cultures and regions.

Authority and Control

Most Masonic rites operate under a dual control structure:

First three degrees are typically under the control of Grand Lodges
Upper degrees are usually managed by concordant bodies