Marta Damkowski

Marta Damkowski was a German resistance fighter against the Nazis and a Social Democratic politician.

Life

From its foundation in 1923, Marta was a member of the Reichsarbeitsgemeinschaft der Kinderfreunde, which was connected with the Social Democratic Party of Germany. After completing a commercial apprenticeship, Marta joined the Socialist German Workers Youth in 1927. In 1928 she joined the International Socialist Militant League.
After the Nazi party came to power in 1933, Marta was active in the resistance work of the ISK in various places, until she was arrested in 1937. In 1938 she was sentenced in the People's Court to thirteen months in prison. She was released in 1940, and shortly afterwards married Herbert Damkowski. Herbert was later killed in battle in 1944, while part of a penal military unit.
In 1945 Marta joined the German Social Democratic Party. She acted as the female secretary of the SPD from 1946 to 1949. Between 1947 and 1953 Marta was elected to the Hamburg Parliament. She was also a civil servant, working for the department of Justice in Hamburg, and temporarily acting as governor of the women's prison in Hahnöfersand near Hamburg. Marta was politically engaged with the women's movement and other socio-political issues. She was active in the Arbeitsgemeinschaft sozialdemokratischer Frauen.

Legacy

In 1986 a street in Neuallermöhe in Hamburg was named after Marta Damkowski.
In Ohlsdorf Cemetery in Hamburg, among the memorials for the victims and opponents of the Nazi regime, there is a memorial stone for Marta Damkowski and her husband, Herbert.