Marquess of Jamaica


Marquess of Jamaica is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility, created in 1537 by King Charles I in favor of Luis Colón y Toledo, grandson of explorer Christopher Columbus, along with the title of Duke of Veragua. At the time, it was also a jurisdictional manor.

History

When Luis Colón's father died in 1526, he inherited all of the family's rights to vast parts of the Viceroyalty of the Indies that his grandfather founded. His mother, to protect her son's rights, sued the Crown, and after years of legal battles, the two parties reached an agreement.
In exchange for renouncing most of their rights, the Crown created two jurisdictional manors for the Columbus family: the Duchy of Veragua and the Marquissate of Jamaica. Years later, the Duke renounced his American manors —although he retained the titles—, which he ceded to the Crown in exchange for an annual income that the State paid to his descendants until 1898.

Legal battle

After the death in 1787 of Carlos Bernardo Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 11th Duke of Veragua and Marquess of Jamaica, from the House of FitzJames, Mariano Colón de Larreátegui y Jiménez de Embún, a descendant of one of Luis Colón's brothers, claimed the Colón family titles for himself, considering that he had a better right than the latter's descendants. The courts ruled in his favor, obtaining favorable rulings in 1790 and 1793, and he was confirmed as the 12th Duke of Veragua, 12th Duke of La Vega, 12th Marquess of Jamaica and 14th Admiral and Adelantado of the Indies by Royal Order of 9 January 1796.