Marnheim
Marnheim is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Geography
Marnheim is located around 4 km south of Kirchheimbolanden. The nearest bigger cities are Worms and Kaiserslautern. The Pfrimm river flows through the village.Neighbouring municipalities are Bolanden, Gauersheim, Albisheim, Rüssingen, Göllheim, Dreisen and Weitersweiler.
Besides the village proper, the inhabited places Berghof, Elbisheimerhof, Froschauerhof, Mittelmühle, Riedenmühle, Rothenbergermühle, Sandbrunner Häuschen and Steinmühle are all part of the municipality.
History
In 774 Marnheim was mentioned as Mawenheim in the Lorsch codex. The settlement is probably older, as indicated by finds in the area. In 1135 the village is called Mouwenheim in a document of a certain Arnold of Mouwenheim.In the Middle Ages Marnheim was part of the Dominion of Bolanden for a long time. Later it became part of the Electoral Palatinate and the Duchy of Nassau-Weilburg until the end of the 18th century.
After the War of the First Coalition Marnheim was occupied and later annexed by France with the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797. From 1798 to 1814 it belonged to the French Departement du Mont-Tonnerre. After the Congress of Vienna the region was first given to Austria and later to Bavaria.
In the context of the revolutionary battles of 1849, then prince of Prussia and later emperor William I signed the disputed Erklärung der Rheinpfalz in den Kriegszustand. The table on which he did it is preserved in Kirchheimbolanden.
After World War II Marnheim became part of Rhineland-Palatinate. Since 1969 it belongs to the Donnersbergkreis district.
Religion
There is a protestant church in Marnheim. The catholics are part of St. Anna parish of Kirchheimbolanden. The local Jews were deported on 22 October 1940, as part of the Wagner-Bürckel-Aktion.Politics
Council
The village council is composed of 16 members who were elected in a personalized proportional representation in the local elections on June 9, 2024, and the honorary mayor as chairman.Heraldry
The coat of arms shows a wheel of the Counts of Bolanden in the colours of the Counts of Wartenberg, the two advocatusses over Marnheim. The waves symbolise the Pfrimm river.It was granted by the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior in July 1930.