Maria (given name)


Maria is a feminine given name. It is given in many languages influenced by Christianity.
It was used as the feminine form of the unrelated Roman name Marius, and, after Christianity had spread across the Roman Empire, it became the Latinised form of the name of Miriam: Mary, mother of Jesus.
Maria is a form of the name used in the New Testament, standing alongside Mariam. It reflects the Syro-Aramaic name Maryam, which is in turn derived from the Biblical Hebrew name Miriam. As a result of their similarity and syncretism, the Latin original name Maria and the Hebrew-derived Maria combined to form a single name.
In Germanic languages, the name's usage is connected with the Germanic element *mar meaning "famous".
The name is also sometimes used as a male name. This was historically the case in many Central Europe countries and still is the case in countries with strong Catholic traditions, where it signified patronage of the Virgin Mary.
In the Arabic language the name Mariam means either "white beautiful woman" or "white cow" or "a little bird with the same size as a pigeon", and it is quite popular in North Africa. One of the feminine Sahaba had the name Maria, Maria the Coptic.

Variants and usage

Maria was a frequently given name in southern Europe even in the medieval period. In addition to the simple name, there arose a tradition of naming girls after specific titles of Mary, feast days associated with Mary and specific Marian apparitions. By contrast, in northern Europe the name only rose to popularity after the Reformation.
Because the name is so frequent in Christian tradition, a tradition of giving compound names has developed, with a number of such compounds themselves becoming very popular. Examples, among numerous others, include:
  • Anna + Maria
  • Maria + Luisa
  • Maria + Antonia
  • Maria + Helena
  • Maria + Teresa
  • Maria + Marissa or Marisa Christian Nazareth
  • Maria + Mary-Saiyra or Saiyra Mary Christian Antioch
As a feminine given name, Maria ranked 109th in the United States as of 2015, down from rank 31 held during 1973-1975. The English form Mary was at rank 214 as of 2015, after a much steeper decline down from being raked first consistently during 1880–1968.
Spelling variants of Maria include: Mária, María, Máire and Muire, Marya, Marija and Maria. Due to a very strong devotion of Irish and Polish Catholics to the Blessed Virgin Mary, a special exception is made for two other forms of her name – Muire and Maryja: no one else may take that name, similar to the way the name Jesus is not used in most languages. The English form Mary is derived via French Marie.
A great number of hypocoristic forms are in use in numerous languages. Cyrillic Maryam and Miriam have numerous variants, such as
The spelling in Semitic abjads is mrym: Aramaic ܡܪܝܡ, Hebrew מרים, Arabic مريم.
Cyrillic spellings are Мария, Марыя, Марія and Марија .
Georgian uses მარიამ and მარია ; Armenian has Մարիամ.
Chinese has adopted the spelling 瑪麗.
The variant Mariah was rarely given in the United States prior to the 1990s, when it bounced in popularity, from rank 562 in 1989 to rank 62 in 1998, in imitation of the name of singer Mariah Carey.

People named Maria

Royalty

Nobility

Politicians

Sportspeople

Basketball players

Canoeists

Chess players

Cyclists

Footballers

Gymnasts

Handball players

Swimmers

Runners

Skaters

Skiers

Sprinters

Tennis players

Rowers

Volleyball players

Water polo players

Other sportspeople

Singers

Actresses

Writers

Poets

Activists

Scientists

Physicists

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Other people

Fictional characters