Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso

Margaret Beauchamp was the oldest daughter of [John Baron Beauchamp|Beauchamp (died 1412)|Sir John Beauchamp] of Bletsoe, and his second wife, Edith Stourton. She was the maternal grandmother of Henry VII.

Biography

Margaret Beauchamp, born about 1410, was the daughter of Sir John Beauchamp of Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, and his second wife, Edith Stourton, daughter of Sir John Stourton of Stourton, Wiltshire.
In 1421, she became heiress to her only brother, John Beauchamp, who died young and unmarried, from whom she inherited the manors of Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire, Ashmore in Dorset, and Bletsoe and Keysoe in Bedfordshire, and, according to modern doctrine, the right to any barony of Beauchamp created by summons to Parliament directed to her great-great-grandfather, Roger Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp of Bletsoe.

Marriages and children

She married firstly Sir Oliver St John, son and heir of Sir John St John and Isabel Paveley, daughter and heiress of Sir John Paveley, by whom she had two sons and five daughters:

Sir John St John of Bletsoe, who married Alice Bradshagh, daughter of Sir Thomas Bradshagh, of Haigh, Lancashire. They were great-grandparents of Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare and also George Boleyn's wife, Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford; her mother was their granddaughter, Alice, daughter of John St John and Sybil Verch Morgan.
Oliver St John, esquire, of Lydiard Tregoze, Wiltshire, who married Elizabeth Scrope, widow successively of Sir John Bigod of Settrington, Yorkshire, and Henry Rochford, esquire, of Stoke Rochford, Lincolnshire, and daughter of Henry Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Bolton, and Elizabeth le Scrope, daughter of John Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Masham.
Edith St John, who married Geoffrey Pole esquire. Their son, Richard Pole, was an ardent supporter of his maternal first cousin Henry VII of England. He was created a Knight of the Garter and was married to Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, a member of the House of Plantagenet, which helped to reinforce the Tudor alliance between the houses of Lancaster and York.
Mary St John, who married Sir Richard Frogenall.
Elizabeth St John who married firstly, before 2 April 1450, as his second wife, William la Zouche, 5th Baron Zouche of Harringworth, and secondly, before 10 December 1471, as his second wife, John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton.
Agnes St John, who married David Malpas.
Margaret St John, Abbess of Shaftesbury.

She married secondly, in 1439, John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, by whom she had one daughter:

Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, who married Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, by whom she was the mother of Henry VII of the House of Tudor.

She married thirdly, by licence dated 14 April 1447, as his second wife, Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, by whom she had one son:

John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles, who married Cecily of York, the daughter of Edward IV of England.

She is buried with her second husband at Wimborne Minster in Dorset.

Fictional portrayals

Margaret Beauchamp figures prominently in the 2010 Philippa Gregory novel The Red Queen, and was played by Frances Tomelty in the 2013 television adaptation The White Queen. Gregory also includes Beauchamp in her 2011 prequel novel The Lady of the Rivers.