March of the Defenders of Moscow
The "March of the Defenders of Moscow" or the "Song of the Defenders of Moscow" is a Soviet Russian military march originally used by the Red Army that first appeared during the 1941 Battle of Moscow. The lyrics to the march were written by Alexey Surkov, and the accompanying music was composed by Boris Mokrousov. In early October 1941, the Wehrmacht began their offensive to take control of Moscow. In shock, Surkov composed a poem he titled Defenders of Moscow. The poems were first published in the newspaper of the Krasnoarmeiskaya Pravda on 3 November 1941. A week later, it was printed by Vechernyaya Moskva. Drawing the attention of the Central Studio of Documentary Film of USSR, the text was set to music by Mokrousov and was broadcast in a documentary on the defense of the cities of Volokolamsk and Mozhaysk. It was later performed in an orchestra setting in the 1942 Soviet film, Moscow Strikes Back. It was also used in the 1944 film Six P.M..
Today, the song is part of the traditional repertoire of many Russian military bands. It's frequently performed during the annual Victory Day Parade of the Moscow Garrison. The march's melody is used as the hymn of the Turkish Communist Party.